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Glycerol

Also known as: 1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, EINECS 200-289-5, Glycerin, MFCD00675440, glycerol

Glycerol (CAS 56-81-5) is a compound in the Organic Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H8O3 and a molecular weight of 92.094 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 20 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 290.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 160.0±0.0 °C. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
56-81-5
Jingsj CID
J-3047-4
Molecular Formula
C3H8O3
Molecular Weight
92.094 g/mol
Category
Organic Compounds
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point20 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point290.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point160.0±0.0 °C
Exact Mass92.047340
PSA60.69000
LogP-2.32
Additional Property3.1 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.490
Additional Property>500 g/L (20 ºC)

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. Pennings S, et al. Effect of glycerol on the separation of nucleosomes and bent DNA in low ionic strengthpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Dec 25;20(24):6667-72. [2]. Yazdani SS, et al. Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: a path to economic viability for the biofuelsindustry. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2007 Jun;18(3):213-9. [3]. Huang ZH, et al. Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with glycerol-induced acute renal failure. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Oct 20;406(3):453-60.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2905450000

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Glycerol?

The CAS number of Glycerol is 56-81-5.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Glycerol?

Glycerol has molecular formula C3H8O3 and molecular weight 92.094 g/mol.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Glycerol?

For Glycerol, Upstream Products: D-Glucose, Fructose, Sorbitol; Downstream Products: Glycolic acid, tartronic acid, Hydroxypyruvic acid.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Glycerol (CAS 56-81-5)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-3047-4 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.