3-Methylbutanal

异戊醛

Also known as: Isovaleraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-methyl-butanal, 3-methylbutanal, Butanal, 3-methyl-, FEMA 2692, Isoamylaldehyde, Isopentanal, Isovaleral, Isovaleric aldehyde, β-Methylbutanal

3-Methylbutanal (CAS 590-86-3) is a compound in the Organic Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H10O and a molecular weight of 86.132 g/mol. It is also known as Isovaleraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde and 3-methyl-butanal. Key properties include a melting point of -60 °C, a boiling point of 93.5±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of -1.7±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour, H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction and H319 — Causes serious eye irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
590-86-3
Jingsj CID
J-1311029-7
Molecular Formula
C5H10O
Chinese Name
异戊醛
Molecular Weight
86.132 g/mol
Category
Organic Compounds
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point-60 °C
Boiling Point93.5±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point-1.7±0.0 °C
Exact Mass86.073166
PSA17.07000
LogP1.25
Additional Property2.96 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure49.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.383
Additional Property15 g/L (20 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Irritant / Environmental HazardSignal word: Danger
  • H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour
  • H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation
  • H411 — Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2912190090
Summary2912190090 acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 3-Methylbutanal?

The CAS number of 3-Methylbutanal is 590-86-3.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 3-Methylbutanal?

3-Methylbutanal has molecular formula C5H10O and molecular weight 86.132 g/mol.

Is 3-Methylbutanal hazardous?

3-Methylbutanal has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour; H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 3-Methylbutanal?

For 3-Methylbutanal, Downstream Products: 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride, ethyl (E)-5-methylhex-2-enoate, Triphenylphosphine oxide.

Data compiled from public chemical databases and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "3-Methylbutanal (CAS 590-86-3)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1311029-7 (accessed 2026-10-28).

Data for reference only; verify specifications, grades and regulatory status with suppliers before purchase.