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3-Methylbutanoyl chloride

Also known as: Isovaleryl chloride, Isopentanoyl chloride, Isovaleroyl chloride, Isovaleric acid chloride, 3-Methylbutyryl chloride, 3-methyl-butanoylchlorid, Butanoyl chloride, 3-methyl-, AKOS BBS-00003911, MFCD00000738, EINECS 203-552-2

3-Methylbutanoyl chloride (CAS 108-12-3) is a compound in the Organohalogen Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H9ClO and a molecular weight of 120.577 g/mol. Key properties include a boiling point of 116.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 18.9±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour, H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage and H331 — Toxic if inhaled. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
108-12-3
Jingsj CID
J-1332335-0
Molecular Formula
C5H9ClO
Molecular Weight
120.577 g/mol
Category
Organohalogen Compounds
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Boiling Point116.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point18.9±0.0 °C
Exact Mass120.034195
PSA17.07000
LogP1.87
Vapor Pressure18.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.415
Additional Propertydecomposes

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Corrosion / Acute ToxicitySignal word: Danger
  • H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H331 — Toxic if inhaled

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code29159080

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride?

The CAS number of 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride is 108-12-3.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride?

3-Methylbutanoyl chloride has molecular formula C5H9ClO and molecular weight 120.577 g/mol.

Is 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride hazardous?

3-Methylbutanoyl chloride has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour; H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H331 — Toxic if inhaled.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride?

For 3-Methylbutanoyl chloride, Upstream Products: Isovaleric acid, Thionyl chloride, Benzoyl chloride; Downstream Products: Benzene, 4-[(2R)-2-(chloromethyl)-3-methylbutyl]-1-methoxy-2-(3-methoxypropoxy)-, 5(S)-[1(S)-Azido-3(S)-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)benzyl]-4-methylpentyl]-3(S)-isopropyldihydrofuran-2-one, Ethyl 5-methyl-3-oxohexanoate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "3-Methylbutanoyl chloride (CAS 108-12-3)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1332335-0 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.