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Dimethyl sulfate

Also known as: Dimethyl sulphate, Methyl sulfate, Sulfuric acid dimethyl ester, Dimethoxysulfone, Methylsulphate, DMS

Dimethyl sulfate (CAS 77-78-1) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C2H6O4S and a molecular weight of 126.132 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of -32ºC, a boiling point of 188.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 83.3±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H301 — Toxic if swallowed, H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage and H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
77-78-1
Jingsj CID
J-5920-1
Molecular Formula
C2H6O4S
Molecular Weight
126.132 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point-32ºC
Boiling Point188.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point83.3±0.0 °C
Exact Mass125.998680
PSA60.98000
LogP0.08
Additional Property4.3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.8±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.410
Additional Propertyethanol: 0.26 g/mL, clear, colorless | 2.8 g/100 mL (18 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

Corrosion / Acute Toxicity / Health HazardSignal word: Danger
  • H301 — Toxic if swallowed
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H330 — Fatal if inhaled
  • H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects
  • H350 — May cause cancer

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2920909090
Summary2920909090 esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (excluding esters of hydrogen halides) and their salts; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Dimethyl sulfate?

The CAS number of Dimethyl sulfate is 77-78-1.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Dimethyl sulfate?

Dimethyl sulfate has molecular formula C2H6O4S and molecular weight 126.132 g/mol.

Is Dimethyl sulfate hazardous?

Dimethyl sulfate has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H301 — Toxic if swallowed; H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Dimethyl sulfate?

For Dimethyl sulfate, Upstream Products: Methanol, Dimethyl ether, Trimethyl phosphite; Downstream Products: 3-phenylbutan-2-one, 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Dimethyl sulfate (CAS 77-78-1)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-5920-1 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.