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Trimethyl phosphite

Also known as: Trimethoxyphosphine, Methyl phosphite, Phosphorous acid, trimethyl ester, Trimethylfosfit, Fosforyn trojmetylowy, Methyl phosphite (P(OMe)3)

Trimethyl phosphite (CAS 121-45-9) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H9O3P and a molecular weight of 124.076 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of −78 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 110.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.052 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) and a flash point of 27.8±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour, H302 — Harmful if swallowed and H315 — Causes skin irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
121-45-9
Jingsj CID
J-20633-7
Molecular Formula
C3H9O3P
Molecular Weight
124.076 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point−78 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point110.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.052 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point27.8±0.0 °C
Exact Mass124.028931
PSA41.28000
LogP-0.93
Additional Property4.3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure28.1±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.408(lit.)

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Corrosion / IrritantSignal word: Danger
  • H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour
  • H302 — Harmful if swallowed
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H318 — Causes serious eye damage
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2920901100
Summary2920901100 trimethyl phosphite。supervision conditions:23(import license for dual-use item and technologies,export license for dual-use item and technologies)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Trimethyl phosphite?

The CAS number of Trimethyl phosphite is 121-45-9.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Trimethyl phosphite?

Trimethyl phosphite has molecular formula C3H9O3P and molecular weight 124.076 g/mol.

Is Trimethyl phosphite hazardous?

Trimethyl phosphite has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour; H302 — Harmful if swallowed; H315 — Causes skin irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Trimethyl phosphite?

For Trimethyl phosphite, Upstream Products: Methanol, Sodium methoxide, Dimethyl phosphonate; Downstream Products: Dichlorvos, Trichlorfon, Methanol.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Trimethyl phosphite (CAS 121-45-9)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-20633-7 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.