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2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

Also known as: 3-Hydroxysalicylaldehyde, 5,6-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,3-Dihydroxy-1-formylbenzene, 3-Formyl-1,2-benzenediol, 1,2-Dihydroxy-3-formylbenzene, o-Pyrocatechualdehyde

2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (CAS 24677-78-9) is a compound in the Aromatic Hydrocarbons category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C7H6O3 and a molecular weight of 138.121 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 104-108 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 240.0±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 113.2±18.3 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
24677-78-9
Jingsj CID
J-45518-5
Molecular Formula
C7H6O3
Molecular Weight
138.121 g/mol
Category
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point104-108 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point240.0±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point113.2±18.3 °C
Exact Mass138.031693
PSA57.53000
LogP1.35
Vapor Pressure0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.674

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code29124900

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde?

The CAS number of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is 24677-78-9.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde?

2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde has molecular formula C7H6O3 and molecular weight 138.121 g/mol.

Is 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde hazardous?

2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde?

For 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, Upstream Products: o-Vanillin, 3-Ethoxysalicylaldehyde, 2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde; Downstream Products: 1,3-Benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid, 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-5-carboxylic acid.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (CAS 24677-78-9)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-45518-5 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.