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DL-Pyroglutamic acid

Also known as: 2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, 5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (+/-)-2-Pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid, (+/-)-2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, 5-Oxo-DL-proline, DL-5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, DL-2-Pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid, DL-5-Pyrrolidone-2-carboxylic acid, DL-Glutamic acid lactam, DL-Pyroglutamic, H-DL-Pyr-OH, Pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid

DL-Pyroglutamic acid (CAS 149-87-1) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H7NO3 and a molecular weight of 129.114 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 180-185ºC, a boiling point of 453.1±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 227.8±26.8 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed, H315 — Causes skin irritation and H319 — Causes serious eye irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
149-87-1
Jingsj CID
J-39682-7
Molecular Formula
C5H7NO3
Molecular Weight
129.114 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point180-185ºC
Boiling Point453.1±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point227.8±26.8 °C
Exact Mass129.042587
PSA66.40000
LogP-2.39
Vapor Pressure0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.512
Additional Property5.67 g/100 mL (20 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H302 — Harmful if swallowed
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Sugimoto Y, et al. N-alpha-Cocoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester, DL-pyroglutamic acid salt, as an inactivator of hepatitis B surface antigen. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Sep;16(3):329-32.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2933790090
Summary2933790090. other lactams. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:9.0%. . MFN tariff:9.0%. General tariff:20.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of DL-Pyroglutamic acid?

The CAS number of DL-Pyroglutamic acid is 149-87-1.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of DL-Pyroglutamic acid?

DL-Pyroglutamic acid has molecular formula C5H7NO3 and molecular weight 129.114 g/mol.

Is DL-Pyroglutamic acid hazardous?

DL-Pyroglutamic acid has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed; H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of DL-Pyroglutamic acid?

For DL-Pyroglutamic acid, Upstream Products: L-Glutamic acid, Folic Acid, DL-Glutamic acid; Downstream Products: n-Octyl L-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate, Pyrrolidin-2-ylmethanol, Methyl L-pyroglutamate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "DL-Pyroglutamic acid (CAS 149-87-1)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-39682-7 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.