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(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid

Also known as: (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (2R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (R)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid, D-2-Hydroxybutyric acid, D-(-)-alpha-Hydroxybutyric acid, D-alpha-Hydroxybutyric acid, (R)-alpha-Hydroxybutyric acid, (-)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid, (-)-alpha-Hydroxybutyric acid, MFCD01318570

(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (CAS 20016-85-7) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C4H8O3 and a molecular weight of 104.10 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 50-54ºC, a boiling point of 238.3ºC at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.195g/cm3 and a flash point of 112.2ºC. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H318 — Causes serious eye damage and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
20016-85-7
Jingsj CID
J-1992403-9
Molecular Formula
C4H8O3
Molecular Weight
104.10 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point50-54ºC
Boiling Point238.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Density1.195g/cm3
Flash Point112.2ºC
Exact Mass104.04700
PSA57.53000
Vapor Pressure0.00759mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.455

GHS Safety & Compliance

Corrosion / IrritantSignal word: Danger
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H318 — Causes serious eye damage
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Landaas S, et al. The formation of 2-hydroxybutyric acid in experimental animals. Clin Chim Acta. 1975 Jan 6;58(1):23-32.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918199090
Summary2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid?

The CAS number of (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is 20016-85-7.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid?

(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid has molecular formula C4H8O3 and molecular weight 104.10 g/mol.

Is (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid hazardous?

(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H318 — Causes serious eye damage; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid?

For (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, Upstream Products: 2-Oxobutanoic acid, (R)-2-Aminobutyric acid, Formic Acid; Downstream Products: (R)-1,2-Butanediol, 2-Oxobutanoic acid, Methyl (R)-2-hydroxybutanoate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (CAS 20016-85-7)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1992403-9 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.