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(S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid

Also known as: (2S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (2S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid, (2S)-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (S)-2-HYDROXYBUTYRIC, (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (S)-2-Hydroxybutyrate, (S)-ALPHA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID, 2-Hydroxybutyrate, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2S-Hydroxybutanoic acid, Butanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)-, Hydroxybutyric acid, L-2-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID, L-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, L-2-hydroxybutyric acid, L-α-hydroxybutanoic acid, L-α-hydroxybutyric acid, MFCD01318568, S-2-hydroxybutyric acid

(S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid (CAS 3347-90-8) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C4H8O3 and a molecular weight of 104.104 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 50-54ºC, a boiling point of 238.3±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 112.2±16.3 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H318 — Causes serious eye damage and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
3347-90-8
Jingsj CID
J-8513-2
Molecular Formula
C4H8O3
Molecular Weight
104.104 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point50-54ºC
Boiling Point238.3±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point112.2±16.3 °C
Exact Mass104.047340
PSA57.53000
LogP-0.17
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.455

GHS Safety & Compliance

Corrosion / IrritantSignal word: Danger
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H318 — Causes serious eye damage
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. André P Sousa, et al.Which Role Plays 2-Hydroxybutyric Acid on Insulin Resistance? Metabolites. 2021 Dec 3;11(12):835.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918199090
Summary2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of (S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid?

The CAS number of (S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid is 3347-90-8.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of (S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid?

(S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid has molecular formula C4H8O3 and molecular weight 104.104 g/mol.

Is (S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid hazardous?

(S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H318 — Causes serious eye damage; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "(S)-2-Hydroxybutyric acid (CAS 3347-90-8)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-8513-2 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.