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L-Lactic acid

Also known as: (S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, (S)-Lactic acid, L(+)-Lactic acid, (S)-(+)-Lactic acid, Sarcolactic acid, 2-Hydroxypropionic acid

L-Lactic acid (CAS 79-33-4) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H6O3 and a molecular weight of 90.078 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 52-54°C, a boiling point of 227.6±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 109.9±16.3 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
79-33-4
Jingsj CID
J-1968637-4
Molecular Formula
C3H6O3
Molecular Weight
90.078 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point52-54°C
Boiling Point227.6±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point109.9±16.3 °C
Exact Mass90.031693
PSA57.53000
LogP-0.70
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.451
Additional PropertySOLUBLE

GHS Safety & Compliance

CorrosionSignal word: Danger
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918199090
Summary2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of L-Lactic acid?

The CAS number of L-Lactic acid is 79-33-4.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of L-Lactic acid?

L-Lactic acid has molecular formula C3H6O3 and molecular weight 90.078 g/mol.

Is L-Lactic acid hazardous?

L-Lactic acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

What are the upstream and downstream products of L-Lactic acid?

For L-Lactic acid, Upstream Products: L-Alanine, Propyl (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate, (−)-Ethyl L-lactate; Downstream Products: (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionyl chloride, (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol, (3R,6R)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "L-Lactic acid (CAS 79-33-4)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1968637-4 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.