Prunasin
Also known as: (R)-Prunasin, D-Mandelonitrile β-D-glucoside, (αR)-α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-α-phenylacetonitrile, (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile, Benzeneacetonitrile, α-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-, (αR)-
Prunasin (CAS 99-18-3) is a compound in the Organic Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C14H17NO6 and a molecular weight of 295.29 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 138-148ºC, a boiling point of 527.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 272.5±30.1 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H301 — Toxic if swallowed and H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.
- CAS No.
- 99-18-3
- Jingsj CID
- J-1955855-5
- Molecular Formula
- C14H17NO6
- Molecular Weight
- 295.29 g/mol
- Category
- Organic Compounds
- Last updated
- 8/21/2026
No offers for this compound yet.
Request a quotePhysicochemical Properties
| Melting Point | 138-148ºC |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 527.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 272.5±30.1 °C |
| Exact Mass | 295.105591 |
| PSA | 123.17000 |
| LogP | -0.92 |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.621 |
| Storage Conditions | Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere |
GHS Safety & Compliance
- H301 — Toxic if swallowed
- H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child
Activity & Biological Data
| Additional Information | [1]. Mizushina Y, et al. The cyanogenic glucoside, prunasin (D-mandelonitrile-beta-D-glucoside), is a novel inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta. J Biochem. 1999;126(2):430-436. |
|---|
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CAS number of Prunasin?
The CAS number of Prunasin is 99-18-3.
What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Prunasin?
Prunasin has molecular formula C14H17NO6 and molecular weight 295.29 g/mol.
Is Prunasin hazardous?
Prunasin has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H301 — Toxic if swallowed; H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child.
What are the upstream and downstream products of Prunasin?
For Prunasin, Upstream Products: 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide, 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl Trichloroacetimidate; Downstream Products: Benzaldehyde, (R)-(-)-Mandelic acid.
Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.
Last updated:
How to cite: Jingsj. "Prunasin (CAS 99-18-3)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1955855-5 (accessed 2026-11-09).
Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.