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Octanoic acid

Also known as: 1-HEPTANECARBOXYLIC ACID, Acid C8,Caprylic acid, CAPRYLIC ACID (C8), CAPRYLIC ACID NATURAL, CAPRYLICACID, EINECS 204-677-5, MFCD00004429, NATURAL CAPRYLIC ACID FEMA NO.2799, OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC), OCTANOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS, OCTANOIC ACID/CAPRYLIC ACID, OCTANOICACID, Octocapric Acid, Octylic acid, caprylic acid, heptane-7-carboxylic acid, n-Octanoic Acid, n-Octoic acid, n-caprylic acid, n-octylic acid

Octanoic acid (CAS 124-07-2) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C8H16O2 and a molecular weight of 144.21100 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 16 °C, a boiling point of 237 ºC, a density of 0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) and a flash point of 130 ºC. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
124-07-2
Jingsj CID
J-11456-7
Molecular Formula
C8H16O2
Molecular Weight
144.21100 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point16 °C
Boiling Point237 ºC
Density0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point130 ºC
Exact Mass144.11500
PSA37.30000
LogP2.43150
Additional Property5 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.022mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.428(lit.)
Additional Property0.68 g/L (20 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

CorrosionSignal word: Danger
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2915900090
Summary2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Octanoic acid?

The CAS number of Octanoic acid is 124-07-2.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Octanoic acid?

Octanoic acid has molecular formula C8H16O2 and molecular weight 144.21100 g/mol.

Is Octanoic acid hazardous?

Octanoic acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Octanoic acid?

For Octanoic acid, Upstream Products: 1-Octanol, trans-2-Octenoic acid, 2-Octynoic acid; Downstream Products: Methyl perfluorooctanoate, Petroselinic acid, Perfluorooctanamide.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Octanoic acid (CAS 124-07-2)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-11456-7 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.