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Propionic acid

Also known as: EINECS 201-176-3, MFCD00002756, propionic acid

Propionic acid (CAS 79-09-4) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H6O2 and a molecular weight of 74.078 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of −24-−23 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 141.7±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 51.7±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour, H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
79-09-4
Jingsj CID
J-11448-8
Molecular Formula
C3H6O2
Molecular Weight
74.078 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point−24-−23 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point141.7±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point51.7±0.0 °C
Exact Mass74.036781
PSA37.30000
LogP0.25
Additional Property2.55 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure4.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.397
Additional Property37 g/100 mL

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Corrosion / IrritantSignal word: Danger
  • H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2915501000

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Propionic acid?

The CAS number of Propionic acid is 79-09-4.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Propionic acid?

Propionic acid has molecular formula C3H6O2 and molecular weight 74.078 g/mol.

Is Propionic acid hazardous?

Propionic acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H226 — Flammable liquid and vapour; H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Propionic acid (CAS 79-09-4)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-11448-8 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.