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Phenytoin

Also known as: 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin, 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, Diphenylhydantoin, Dilantin, DPH

Phenytoin (CAS 57-41-0) is a compound in the Aromatic Hydrocarbons category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C15H12N2O2 and a molecular weight of 252.268 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 293-295 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 464.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 305.8±20.8 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed, H350 — May cause cancer and H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
57-41-0
Jingsj CID
J-1100960-7
Molecular Formula
C15H12N2O2
Molecular Weight
252.268 g/mol
Category
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point293-295 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point464.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point305.8±20.8 °C
Exact Mass252.089874
PSA58.20000
LogP2.29
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.652
StabilityStable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Additional PropertyDMSO: soluble | <0.01 g/100 mL at 19 ºC

GHS Safety & Compliance

Irritant / Health HazardSignal word: Danger
  • H302 — Harmful if swallowed
  • H350 — May cause cancer
  • H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Rogawski, M.A. and W. Loscher, The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2004. 5(7): p. 553-64. [2]. Porter, R.J., et al., Mechanisms of action of antiseizure drugs. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012. 108: p. 663-81. [3]. Balaji, S., Medical therapy for sudden death. Pediatr Clin North Am, 2004. 51(5): p. 1379-87.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2933990090
Summary2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Phenytoin?

The CAS number of Phenytoin is 57-41-0.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Phenytoin?

Phenytoin has molecular formula C15H12N2O2 and molecular weight 252.268 g/mol.

Is Phenytoin hazardous?

Phenytoin has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed; H350 — May cause cancer; H360 — May damage fertility or the unborn child.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Phenytoin?

For Phenytoin, Upstream Products: Benzil, Urea, 5,5-Diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin; Downstream Products: Benzhydrylamine, Sodium ethoxide.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Phenytoin (CAS 57-41-0)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1100960-7 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.