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protocatechuic acid

Also known as: 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, Protocatechuate, PCA, 4-Carboxy-1,2-dihydroxybenzene, 4-Carboxycatechol, Hypogallic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuic acid (CAS 99-50-3) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C7H6O4 and a molecular weight of 154.120 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 197-200 °C (dec.)(lit.), a boiling point of 410.7±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 216.3±22.4 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. It is listed by 1 supplier; request a quote for pricing. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
99-50-3
Jingsj CID
J-48044-0
Molecular Formula
C7H6O4
Molecular Weight
154.120 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026
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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point197-200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point410.7±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point216.3±22.4 °C
Exact Mass154.026611
PSA77.76000
LogP1.16
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.671

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Thakare VN, et al. Attenuation of acute restraint stress-induced depressive like behavior and hippocampal alterations with protocatechuic acid treatment in mice. Metab Brain Dis. 2016 Oct 26. [2]. Adefegha SA, et al. Alterations of Na+/K+-ATPase, cholinergic and antioxidant enzymes activity by protocatechuic acid in cadmium-induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in Wistar rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Oct;83:559-568. [3]. Hornedo-Ortega R, et al. Protocatechuic Acid: Inhibition of Fibril Formation, Destabilization of Preformed Fibrils of Amyloid-β and α-Synuclein, and Neuroprotection. J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Oct 10.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918290000
SummaryHS: 2918290000 other carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) VAT:17.0% MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of protocatechuic acid?

The CAS number of protocatechuic acid is 99-50-3.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of protocatechuic acid?

protocatechuic acid has molecular formula C7H6O4 and molecular weight 154.120 g/mol.

Which suppliers offer protocatechuic acid?

1 supplier(s) listed; request a quote for pricing.

Is protocatechuic acid hazardous?

protocatechuic acid has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of protocatechuic acid?

For protocatechuic acid, Upstream Products: 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid, Quercetin, Vanillin; Downstream Products: Methyl 2,4-dimethoxybenzoate, Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate, Methyl 3-methoxybenzoate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "protocatechuic acid (CAS 99-50-3)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-48044-0 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.