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1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone

Also known as: N-Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one, N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinone, Methylpyrrolidone, NMP

1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CAS 872-50-4) is a compound in the Ketones category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H9NO and a molecular weight of 99.131 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of −24 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 202.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 86.1±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
872-50-4
Jingsj CID
J-32545-9
Molecular Formula
C5H9NO
Molecular Weight
99.131 g/mol
Category
Ketones
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point−24 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point202.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point86.1±0.0 °C
Exact Mass99.068413
PSA20.31000
LogP-0.40
Additional Property3.4 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.470
Additional Property>=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC

GHS Safety & Compliance

Irritant / Health HazardSignal word: Danger
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Jing Wang, et al. Nitrate stimulation of N-Methylpyrrolidone biodegradation by Paracoccus pantotrophus: Metabolite mechanism and Genomic characterization. Bioresour Technol. 2019 Dec;294:122185. [2]. Claudia Julieta Solís-González, et al. Novel Metabolic Pathway for N-Methylpyrrolidone Degradation in Alicycliphilus sp. Strain BQ1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Dec 15;84(1):e02136-17.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2933790090
Summary2933790090. other lactams. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:9.0%. . MFN tariff:9.0%. General tariff:20.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone?

The CAS number of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone is 872-50-4.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone?

1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone has molecular formula C5H9NO and molecular weight 99.131 g/mol.

Is 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone hazardous?

1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone?

For 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Upstream Products: 1-Methylpyrrolidine, N-Methylsuccinimide, Maleic acid; Downstream Products: 4'-Methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CAS 872-50-4)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-32545-9 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.