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isoprene

Also known as: 2-METHYL-1,3-BUTADIENE, 2-METHYL-1,3-HEXADIENE, 2-METHYL-BUTA-1,3-DIENE, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-buta-1,3-diene, 2-methylethene, 3-methyl-1,2-butadiene, ACETATE BUFFER, ACETATE BUFFER, PH 4.5, BUFFER ACETATE, BUFFER PH7.20, EINECS 201-143-3, Isopentadiene, Isoprene, MFCD00137248, SODIUM ACETATE ACETIC ACID, SODIUM ACETATE ACETIC ACID BUFFER, SODIUM ACETATE BUFFER, Vita-crop, decyclo-C5

isoprene (CAS 78-79-5) is a compound in the Aliphatic Hydrocarbons category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H8 and a molecular weight of 68.117 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of -146 ºC, a boiling point of 34 ºC, a density of 0.68 and a flash point of -48 ºC. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H224, H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects and H350 — May cause cancer. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
78-79-5
Jingsj CID
J-1991960-5
Molecular Formula
C5H8
Molecular Weight
68.117 g/mol
Category
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point-146 ºC
Boiling Point34 ºC
Density0.68
Flash Point-48 ºC
Exact Mass68.062599
LogP2.41
Additional Property2.35 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure549.0±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.400
Additional Property0.07 g/100 mL
Additional Property-145.96℃

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Health Hazard / Environmental HazardSignal word: Danger
  • H224
  • H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects
  • H350 — May cause cancer
  • H411 — Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code4002601000

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of isoprene?

The CAS number of isoprene is 78-79-5.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of isoprene?

isoprene has molecular formula C5H8 and molecular weight 68.117 g/mol.

Is isoprene hazardous?

isoprene has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H224; H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects; H350 — May cause cancer.

What are the upstream and downstream products of isoprene?

For isoprene, Upstream Products: 2-Metbut-1-en-1yne, 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol, Formaldehyde.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "isoprene (CAS 78-79-5)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1991960-5 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.