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Alizarin

Also known as: 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione, Mordant Red 11, C.I. Mordant Red 11, C.I. Pigment Red 83, Alizarine, 1,2-Anthraquinonediol

Alizarin (CAS 72-48-0) is a compound in the Organic Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C14H8O4 and a molecular weight of 240.211 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 287 °C, a boiling point of 430.0±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 228.0±23.8 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
72-48-0
Jingsj CID
J-1029038-3
Molecular Formula
C14H8O4
Molecular Weight
240.211 g/mol
Category
Organic Compounds
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point287 °C
Boiling Point430.0±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point228.0±23.8 °C
Exact Mass240.042252
PSA74.60000
LogP4.09
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.733

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H302 — Harmful if swallowed

Activity & Biological Data

Additional Information[1]. Jen M, et al. Ultrafast Intramolecular Proton Transfer of Alizarin Investigated by Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B. 2017 Apr 27;121(16):4129-4136.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2914690090
Summary2914690090 other quinones。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Alizarin?

The CAS number of Alizarin is 72-48-0.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Alizarin?

Alizarin has molecular formula C14H8O4 and molecular weight 240.211 g/mol.

Is Alizarin hazardous?

Alizarin has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H302 — Harmful if swallowed.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Alizarin?

For Alizarin, Upstream Products: Phthalic anhydride, Catechol, Phthaloyl chloride; Downstream Products: Alizarin Complexone, protocatechuic acid, benzoic acid.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Alizarin (CAS 72-48-0)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1029038-3 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.