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3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid

Also known as: beta-Hydroxyisovaleric acid, 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid, HMB, MFCD00059081

3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid (CAS 625-08-1) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H10O3 and a molecular weight of 118.13100 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of −80 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 88 °C1 mm Hg(lit.), a density of 0.938 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) and a flash point of 113 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
625-08-1
Jingsj CID
J-48598-3
Molecular Formula
C5H10O3
Molecular Weight
118.13100 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point−80 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point88 °C1 mm Hg(lit.)
Density0.938 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point113 °C
Exact Mass118.06300
PSA57.53000
LogP0.23200
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.4415(lit.)

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. Mock NI, et al. Increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and decreased urinary excretion of biotin are sensitive early indicators of decreased biotin status in experimental biotin deficiency. 1997 Apr;65(4):951-8.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918199090
Summary2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid?

The CAS number of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is 625-08-1.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid?

3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid has molecular formula C5H10O3 and molecular weight 118.13100 g/mol.

Is 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid hazardous?

3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid?

For 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid, Upstream Products: Diacetone alcohol, tert-Butanol, 2-Methyl-4-penten-2-ol; Downstream Products: 3-Methyl-2-butenoic acid, tert-Butanol, ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid (CAS 625-08-1)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-48598-3 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.