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2-Pyrrolidinone

Also known as: 2-Pyrrolidone, Butyrolactam, 2-Oxopyrrolidine, 2-Ketopyrrolidine, 2-Pyrol, α-Pyrrolidone, γ-Butyrolactam, 1-azacyclopentan-2-one, 2-AZACYCLOPENTANONE, PIPERIDINIC ACID LACTAM, Piracetam Impurity 1, Pyrrolidin-2-on, Tetrahydropyrrolone, azacyclopentan-2-one, pyrrolidin-2-one, pyrrolidinone, pyrrolidone, EINECS 210-483-1, MFCD00005270

2-Pyrrolidinone (CAS 616-45-5) is a compound in the Ketones category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C4H7NO and a molecular weight of 85.104 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 25.5 ºC, a boiling point of 250 ºC, a density of 1.103 and a flash point of 138 ºC. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H319 — Causes serious eye irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
616-45-5
Jingsj CID
J-1013949-7
Molecular Formula
C4H7NO
Molecular Weight
85.104 g/mol
Category
Ketones
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point25.5 ºC
Boiling Point250 ºC
Density1.103
Flash Point138 ºC
Exact Mass85.052765
PSA29.10000
LogP-1.01
Additional Property2.9 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.1±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.486-1.488
Additional Propertymiscible

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. Thangam R, et al. Antioxidant and in vitro anticancer effect of 2-pyrrolidinone rich fraction of Brassica oleracea var. capitata through induction of apoptosis in human cancer cells. Phytother Res. 2013 Nov;27(11):1664-70.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2933790090
Summary2933790090. other lactams. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:9.0%. . MFN tariff:9.0%. General tariff:20.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-Pyrrolidinone?

The CAS number of 2-Pyrrolidinone is 616-45-5.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-Pyrrolidinone?

2-Pyrrolidinone has molecular formula C4H7NO and molecular weight 85.104 g/mol.

Is 2-Pyrrolidinone hazardous?

2-Pyrrolidinone has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H319 — Causes serious eye irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 2-Pyrrolidinone?

For 2-Pyrrolidinone, Upstream Products: Maleimide, Diammonium succinate, Succinimide; Downstream Products: 4-[(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)amino]butanoic acid, 1-(chloromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-Isopropyl-2-pyrrolidinone.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "2-Pyrrolidinone (CAS 616-45-5)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1013949-7 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.