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Pentane

Also known as: ALKANE C5, EINECS 203-692-4, MFCD00009498, N-PENTAN, N-PENTAN FüR DIE HPLC, N-PENTANE, N-PENTANE-D1, NORMAL PENTANE, PENTANE, PENTANE FRACTION, PENTANE, (MIXED ISOMERS), PENTANE, N-: CP, GLASS DISTILLED, HPLC/UV, PENTANE, REAGENT, PENTANE,(MIXEDISOMERS), PENTANE-195, PETANE, PETROLEUM SPIRIT 30/40, Pentan, Pentani, n-C5H12

Pentane (CAS 109-66-0) is a compound in the Aliphatic Hydrocarbons category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H12 and a molecular weight of 72.149 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of -130ºC, a boiling point of 35.2±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 0.6±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of -49.4±0.0 °C. GHS signal word: Danger. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
109-66-0
Jingsj CID
J-1343940-4
Molecular Formula
C5H12
Molecular Weight
72.149 g/mol
Category
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point-130ºC
Boiling Point35.2±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density0.6±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point-49.4±0.0 °C
Exact Mass72.093903
LogP3.41
Additional Property2.48 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure526.7±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.371
Additional Propertyinsoluble

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Irritant / Health Hazard / Environmental HazardSignal word: Danger

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Pentane?

The CAS number of Pentane is 109-66-0.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Pentane?

Pentane has molecular formula C5H12 and molecular weight 72.149 g/mol.

Is Pentane hazardous?

Pentane has GHS signal word Danger.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Pentane?

For Pentane, Upstream Products: Pent-1-yne, Carbon tetrachloride, Ethylmagnesium chloride; Downstream Products: (2S)-2-Pentanol, (R)-(-)-2-Pentanol, 1-Pentanol.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Pentane (CAS 109-66-0)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1343940-4 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.