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Phthalic acid

Also known as: 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, o-phthalic acid, benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, o-dicarboxybenzene, ortho-phthalic acid, 1,2-dicarboxybenzene

Phthalic acid (CAS 88-99-3) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C8H6O4 and a molecular weight of 166.131 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 210-211 °C (dec.)(lit.), a boiling point of 378.3±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 196.7±19.7 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
88-99-3
Jingsj CID
J-38270-0
Molecular Formula
C8H6O4
Molecular Weight
166.131 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point210-211 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point378.3±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point196.7±19.7 °C
Exact Mass166.026611
PSA74.60000
LogP0.81
Vapor Pressure0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.618
Additional Property7 g/L (25 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

TargetIC50: metabolite of PAEs[1]
Additional Information[1]. Du Yeon Bang, et al.Toxicological Characterization of Phthalic Acid. Toxicol Res 2011;27:191−203

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2916399090
Summary2916399090 other aromatic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Phthalic acid?

The CAS number of Phthalic acid is 88-99-3.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Phthalic acid?

Phthalic acid has molecular formula C8H6O4 and molecular weight 166.131 g/mol.

Is Phthalic acid hazardous?

Phthalic acid has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Phthalic acid?

For Phthalic acid, Upstream Products: o-xylene, o-Phthalaldehyde, 2-Bromobenzonitrile; Downstream Products: 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)butanoic acid, 6-Aminophthalide, N-(4-Carboxyphenyl)phthalimide.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Phthalic acid (CAS 88-99-3)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-38270-0 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.