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Glyoxylic acid monohydrate

Also known as: Glyoxylic acid monohydrate, Formylformic acid, Oxoethanoic acid, Dihydroxyacetic acid, 2-Oxoacetic acid hydrate, Oxoacetic acid hydrate (1:1), Acetic acid, 2-oxo-, hydrate (1:1), oxaldehydic acid, hydrate

Glyoxylic acid monohydrate (CAS 563-96-2) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C2H4O4 and a molecular weight of 92.051 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 48-52ºC, a boiling point of 100ºC, a density of 1.33 g/mL at 20ºC and a flash point of >110ºC. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction and H318 — Causes serious eye damage. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Nov 3, 2026.

CAS No.
563-96-2
Jingsj CID
J-31982-4
Molecular Formula
C2H4O4
Molecular Weight
92.051 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
11/3/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point48-52ºC
Boiling Point100ºC
Density1.33 g/mL at 20ºC
Flash Point>110ºC
Exact Mass92.010956
PSA63.60000
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.414
Additional PropertyH2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear | Freely soluble

GHS Safety & Compliance

Corrosion / IrritantSignal word: Danger
  • H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H318 — Causes serious eye damage

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Glyoxylic acid monohydrate?

The CAS number of Glyoxylic acid monohydrate is 563-96-2.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Glyoxylic acid monohydrate?

Glyoxylic acid monohydrate has molecular formula C2H4O4 and molecular weight 92.051 g/mol.

Is Glyoxylic acid monohydrate hazardous?

Glyoxylic acid monohydrate has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction; H318 — Causes serious eye damage.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Glyoxylic acid monohydrate?

For Glyoxylic acid monohydrate, Upstream Products: Glyoxylic acid, Water; Downstream Products: 5-hydroxy-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one, Methyl 2-oxoacetate, Ethyl glyoxylate.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Glyoxylic acid monohydrate (CAS 563-96-2)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-31982-4 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.