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Pyruvonitrile

Also known as: Acetyl cyanide, Acetylcyanide, 2-Oxopropanenitrile, 2-Oxopropionitrile, Oxopropionitrile, alpha-Oxopropionitrile, α-Oxopropionitrile, Propanenitrile, 2-oxo-

Pyruvonitrile (CAS 631-57-2) is a compound in the Organic Compounds category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H3NO and a molecular weight of 69.062 g/mol. Key properties include a boiling point of 92.3±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 14.4±0.0 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour, H301 — Toxic if swallowed and H331 — Toxic if inhaled. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
631-57-2
Jingsj CID
J-1993398-3
Molecular Formula
C3H3NO
Molecular Weight
69.062 g/mol
Category
Organic Compounds
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Boiling Point92.3±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point14.4±0.0 °C
Exact Mass69.021461
PSA40.86000
LogP-0.71
Vapor Pressure51.9±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.380

GHS Safety & Compliance

Flammable / Acute ToxicitySignal word: Danger
  • H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour
  • H301 — Toxic if swallowed
  • H331 — Toxic if inhaled
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation
  • H412 — Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Pyruvonitrile?

The CAS number of Pyruvonitrile is 631-57-2.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Pyruvonitrile?

Pyruvonitrile has molecular formula C3H3NO and molecular weight 69.062 g/mol.

Is Pyruvonitrile hazardous?

Pyruvonitrile has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour; H301 — Toxic if swallowed; H331 — Toxic if inhaled.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Pyruvonitrile?

For Pyruvonitrile, Upstream Products: Chlorotrimethylsilane, Acetyl chloride, Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Downstream Products: Ethyl benzoate, Diethyl acetylphosphonate, N-(2-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)acetamide.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Pyruvonitrile (CAS 631-57-2)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1993398-3 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.