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2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid

Also known as: 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 2-Methyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 2-Ethyl-2-hydroxypropionic acid, 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-n-butyric acid, Butanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (CAS 3739-30-8) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C5H10O3 and a molecular weight of 118.131 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 73-75 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 237.6±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 111.8±16.3 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H335 — May cause respiratory irritation. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
3739-30-8
Jingsj CID
J-1993312-1
Molecular Formula
C5H10O3
Molecular Weight
118.131 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point73-75 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point237.6±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point111.8±16.3 °C
Exact Mass118.062996
PSA57.53000
LogP0.18
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.460

GHS Safety & Compliance

IrritantSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335 — May cause respiratory irritation

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. Dekant W, et al. Biotransformation of MTBE, ETBE, and TAME after inhalation or ingestion in rats and humans. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2001 May;(102):29-71; discussion 95-109.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2918199090
Summary2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid?

The CAS number of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is 3739-30-8.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid?

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid has molecular formula C5H10O3 and molecular weight 118.131 g/mol.

Is 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid hazardous?

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H335 — May cause respiratory irritation.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid?

For 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid, Upstream Products: Bromoform, 3,6-Dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile; Downstream Products: Butanoic acid, 2-methylene-, Tiglic acid, Angelic acid.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (CAS 3739-30-8)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1993312-1 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.