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2-Mercaptopropionic acid

Also known as: Thiolactic acid, 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid, (+/-)-2-Mercaptopropionic acid, 2-Thiolactic acid, Thiomilchsure, FEMA 3180, FEMA 3810, EINECS 201-206-5, MFCD00004862

2-Mercaptopropionic acid (CAS 79-42-5) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H6O2S and a molecular weight of 106.14400 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 10-14 °C(lit.), a boiling point of 102 °C16 mm Hg(lit.), a density of 1.196 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) and a flash point of 87.8 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Nov 2, 2026.

CAS No.
79-42-5
Jingsj CID
J-15285-2
Molecular Formula
C3H6O2S
Molecular Weight
106.14400 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
11/2/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point10-14 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point102 °C16 mm Hg(lit.)
Density1.196 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point87.8 °C
Exact Mass106.00900
PSA76.10000
LogP0.38930
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.481(lit.)
Additional PropertyMISCIBLE

GHS Safety & Compliance

CorrosionSignal word: Danger
  • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2930909090
Summary2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-Mercaptopropionic acid?

The CAS number of 2-Mercaptopropionic acid is 79-42-5.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-Mercaptopropionic acid?

2-Mercaptopropionic acid has molecular formula C3H6O2S and molecular weight 106.14400 g/mol.

Is 2-Mercaptopropionic acid hazardous?

2-Mercaptopropionic acid has GHS signal word Danger and hazard statements H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

What are the upstream and downstream products of 2-Mercaptopropionic acid?

For 2-Mercaptopropionic acid, Upstream Products: Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate, 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, Pyruvic acid; Downstream Products: 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-one, 2-(allylthio)propanoic acid, 2-(ethylthio)propanoic acid.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "2-Mercaptopropionic acid (CAS 79-42-5)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-15285-2 (accessed 2026-11-09).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.