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L-Cysteine

Also known as: Cysteine, Cys, H-Cys-OH, 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid, (R)-Cysteine, Thioserine, L-β-Mercaptoalanine, alpha-Amino-beta-thiolpropionic acid

L-Cysteine (CAS 52-90-4) is a compound in the Organic Acids category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C3H7NO2S and a molecular weight of 121.158 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 220 °C (dec.)(lit.), a boiling point of 293.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg, a density of 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 and a flash point of 131.5±25.9 °C. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
52-90-4
Jingsj CID
J-1401597-7
Molecular Formula
C3H7NO2S
Molecular Weight
121.158 g/mol
Category
Organic Acids
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point220 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point293.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Density1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Flash Point131.5±25.9 °C
Exact Mass121.019745
PSA102.12000
LogP0.23
Vapor Pressure0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.550
Additional Property280 g/L (25 ºC)

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. McGavigan AK, et al. L-cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Mar;39(3):447-55.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2930909090
Summary2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of L-Cysteine?

The CAS number of L-Cysteine is 52-90-4.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of L-Cysteine?

L-Cysteine has molecular formula C3H7NO2S and molecular weight 121.158 g/mol.

What are the upstream and downstream products of L-Cysteine?

For L-Cysteine, Upstream Products: L-Cysteine hydrochloride anhydrous, D-Cysteine, 3-Chloro-L-alanine; Downstream Products: L-Cysteinesulfinic acid, L-Cysteic acid, L-Cystine.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "L-Cysteine (CAS 52-90-4)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1401597-7 (accessed 2026-11-07).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.