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Pyrogallol

Also known as: 1,2,3-Benzenetriol, 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene, benzene-1,2,3-triol, Pyrogallic acid, gallol, 2,3-Dihydroxyphenol, C.I. Oxidation Base 32, Fourrine 85, Fourrine PG, Piral

Pyrogallol (CAS 87-66-1) is a compound in the Alcohols category listed in the Jingsj chemical database. It has the molecular formula C6H6O3 and a molecular weight of 126.110 g/mol. Key properties include a melting point of 131-135 ºC, a boiling point of 309 ºC, a density of 1.453 and a flash point of 164.3±16.9 °C. It is classified under GHS with signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation, H319 — Causes serious eye irritation and H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects. No supplier offers are currently listed; request a quote. Record last updated Aug 21, 2026.

CAS No.
87-66-1
Jingsj CID
J-1002628-9
Molecular Formula
C6H6O3
Molecular Weight
126.110 g/mol
Category
Alcohols
Last updated
8/21/2026

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Physicochemical Properties

Melting Point131-135 ºC
Boiling Point309 ºC
Density1.453
Flash Point164.3±16.9 °C
Exact Mass126.031693
PSA60.69000
LogP0.29
Additional Property4.4 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index1.677
Additional Property400 g/L (25 ºC)

GHS Safety & Compliance

Irritant / Health HazardSignal word: Warning
  • H315 — Causes skin irritation
  • H319 — Causes serious eye irritation
  • H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects
  • H412 — Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Activity & Biological Data

TargetHuman Endogenous Metabolite
Additional Information[1]. Han BR, et al. MAPK inhibitors enhance cell death in pyrogallol-treated human pulmonary fibroblast cells via increasing O 2 •- levels. Oncol Lett. 2017 Jul;14(1):1179-1185.

Customs & Trade Information

HS Code2907299090
Summary2907299090 polyphenols; phenol-alcohols。supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Pyrogallol?

The CAS number of Pyrogallol is 87-66-1.

What are the molecular formula and molecular weight of Pyrogallol?

Pyrogallol has molecular formula C6H6O3 and molecular weight 126.110 g/mol.

Is Pyrogallol hazardous?

Pyrogallol has GHS signal word Warning and hazard statements H315 — Causes skin irritation; H319 — Causes serious eye irritation; H341 — Suspected of causing genetic defects.

What are the upstream and downstream products of Pyrogallol?

For Pyrogallol, Upstream Products: 1,2,3-Triacetoxybenzene, 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexan-1-one, 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol; Downstream Products: 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, Daphnetin, Pyrogallol red.

Data compiled from public chemical databases such as PubChem and supplier catalogs; supplier offers are provided by suppliers.

Last updated:

How to cite: Jingsj. "Pyrogallol (CAS 87-66-1)". Jingsj Chemical Database. https://www.jingsj.com/compound/J-1002628-9 (accessed 2026-11-06).

Data for reference only; verify product details with suppliers before purchase.