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href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F108-59-8_509814.html#duXinDiv\">丙二酸二甲酯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>多用氰化酯化法。氯乙酸与碳酸钠中和生成氯乙酸钠，再用氰化钠进行氰化得氰乙酸钠。氰乙酸钠水解成丙二酸钠，然后在硫酸存在下与甲醇酯化得丙二酸二甲酯，经洗涤、蒸馏即得成品。工业品含酯量≥98%。原料消耗定额：氯乙酸1120kg\u002Ft、氰化钠551kg\u002Ft、甲醇955kg\u002Ft。国外开发的新工艺主要以催化羰基化法为主，即以氯乙酸酯、一氧化碳、甲醇为原料，在催化剂存在下，一步反应合成丙二酸二甲酯。相比之下，催化羰基化法工艺技术先进，但工艺复杂，反应条件苛刻，工业化实现有一定的困难。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\r\n                                        \r\n                                        丙二酸二甲酯\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块1. 化学品\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 产品名称：\n\u003Cb>Dimethyl Malonate\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 修改号码：\n\u003Cb>5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块2. 危险性概述\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS分类\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　物理性危害\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 易燃液体\n\u003Cb>第4级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　健康危害\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>皮肤腐蚀\u002F刺激\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>第2级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>严重损伤\u002F刺激眼睛\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2A类\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　环境危害未分类\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS标签元素\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　图标或危害标志\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　信号词警告\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　危险描述可燃液体\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 造成皮肤刺激\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 造成严重眼刺激\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　防范说明\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[预防]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>远离明火\u002F热表面。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理后要彻底清洗双手。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>穿戴防护手套\u002F护目镜\u002F防护面具。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[急救措施]\u003C\u002Fb>眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>眼睛接触：求医\u002F就诊\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>若皮肤刺激：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 脱掉被污染的衣物，清洗后方可重新使用。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[储存]\u003C\u002Fb>存放于通风良好处。保持凉爽。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[废弃处置]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>根据当地政府规定把物品\u002F容器交与工业废弃处理机构。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 丙二酸二甲酯\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块3. 成分\u002F组成信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>单一物质\u002F混和物\u003C\u002Fb>单一物质\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>化学名(中文名)：\u003C\u002Fb>丙二酸二甲酯\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 百分比：\n\u003Cb>>98.0%(GC)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>CAS编码：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>108-59-8\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 俗名：\n\u003Cb>Malonic Acid Dimethyl Ester , Methyl Malonate\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 分子式：\n\u003Cb>C5H8O4\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块4. 急救措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 吸入：\n\u003Cb>将受害者移到新鲜空气处，保持呼吸通畅，休息。若感不适请求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：\n\u003Cb>立即去除\u002F脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>若皮肤刺激或发生皮疹：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续清洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>如果眼睛刺激：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 食入：\n\u003Cb>若感不适，求医\u002F就诊。漱口。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急救助者的防护：救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品，比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块5. 消防措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 合适的灭火剂：干粉，泡沫，雾状水，二氧化碳\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 不适用的灭火剂：棒状水\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 特定方法：从上风处灭火，根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 周围一旦着火：如果安全，移去可移动容器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 消防员的特殊防护用具：灭火时，一定要穿戴个人防护用品。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块6. 泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护措施，防护用具，\n\u003Cb>使用个人防护用品。远离溢出物\u002F泄露处并处在上风处。确保足够通风。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急措施：泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来，控制非相关人员进入。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 环保措施：防止进入下水道。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 控制和清洗的方法和材料：用合适的吸收剂（如：旧布，干砂，土，锯屑）吸收泄漏物。一旦大量泄漏，筑堤控\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 制。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的法律法规废弃处置。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 副危险性的防护措施移除所有火源。一旦发生火灾应该准备灭火器。使用防火花工具和防爆设备。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块7. 操作处置与储存\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 技术措施：在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止烟雾产生。远离明火和热表面。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 采取措施防止静电积累。使用防爆设备。处理后彻底清洗双手和脸。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 注意事项：使用封闭系统，通风。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 操作处置注意事项：避免接触皮肤、眼睛和衣物。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 贮存\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 储存条件：保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗、通风良好处。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 包装材料：依据法律。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块8. 接触控制和个体防护\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 工程控制：尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统，操作人员切勿直接接触。同时安装淋浴器和洗\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护用品\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　呼吸系统防护：防毒面具。依据当地和政府法规。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　手部防护：防护手套。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 丙二酸二甲酯\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块8. 接触控制和个体防护\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　眼睛防护：安全防护镜。如果情况需要，佩戴面具。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　皮肤和身体防护：防护服。如果情况需要，穿戴防护靴。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块9. 理化特性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 液体\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>外形（20°C）：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 外观：透明\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 颜色：\n\u003Cb>无色-几乎无色\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 气味：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>pH:\u003C\u002Fb>无数据资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 熔点：\n\u003Cb>-62°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>沸点\u002F沸程\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>184 °C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 闪点：\n\u003Cb>91°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 爆炸特性\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸下限：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸上限：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 密度：\n\u003Cb>1.16\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 溶解度：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[水]\u003C\u002Fb>微溶于\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[其他溶剂]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 混和：\n\u003Cb>醚, 酒精\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块10. 稳定性和反应性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 化学稳定性：一般情况下稳定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 危险反应的可能性：未报道特殊反应性。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 避免接触的条件：明火\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 须避免接触的物质氧化剂\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>危险的分解产物:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>一氧化碳, 二氧化碳\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块11. 毒理学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性：\n\u003Cb>skn-rbt LD50:>5000 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>orl-rat LD50:5331 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对皮肤腐蚀或刺激：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对眼睛严重损害或刺激：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖细胞变异原性：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 致癌性：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>IARC =\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>NTP =\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖毒性：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>RTECS 号码:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>OO0950000\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块12. 生态学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生态毒性：\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 鱼类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 甲壳类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 藻类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>残留性 \u002F 降解性：\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>潜在生物累积 （BCF):\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 土壤中移动性\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　log水分配系数：\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　土壤吸收系数 （Koc）：\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 丙二酸二甲酯\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块12. 生态学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　亨利定律无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>constant(PaM3\u002Fmol):\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块13. 废弃处置\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 如果可能，回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 国家、地区和当地的所有法规。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块14. 运输信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 联合国分类：与联合国分类标准不一致\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>UN编号：\u003C\u002Fb>未列明\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块15. 法规信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>《危险化学品安全管理条例》（2002年1月26日国务院发布，2011年2月16日修订）: 针对危险化学品的安全使用、\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong> 模块16 - 其他信息 \u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>N\u002FA\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[380,386,392,398,404,410],{"slug":381,"cid":382,"name":383,"nameZh":384,"cas":385},"785884739146878976","J-1328292-7","2-Butoxyacetic acid","2-丁氧基乙酸","2516-93-0",{"slug":387,"cid":388,"name":389,"nameZh":390,"cas":391},"785896042137653248","J-1123512-5","L-Ornithine","L-鸟氨酸","70-26-8",{"slug":393,"cid":394,"name":395,"nameZh":396,"cas":397},"785897215431282688","J-1519730-6","(S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid","(S)-2-羟基-4-甲基戊酸","13748-90-8",{"slug":399,"cid":400,"name":401,"nameZh":402,"cas":403},"785881511176966144","J-1335859-4","Oxaloacetic acid","草酰乙酸","328-42-7",{"slug":405,"cid":406,"name":407,"nameZh":408,"cas":409},"785876591975600128","J-1330653-1","Hydrotalcite","铝碳酸镁","135752-28-2",{"slug":411,"cid":412,"name":413,"nameZh":414,"cas":415},"785872036722380800","J-1969151-2","L-Valine methyl ester","L-缬氨酸甲酯","4070-48-8",1792625771394,"zh-CN",[]]