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6.1\u002FPG 2",{"key":362,"value":363},"WGK德国","3",{"key":365,"value":366},"RTECS号","UB0175000",{"key":368,"value":369},"包装等级","III",{"key":371,"value":372},"危险类别","6.1(b)",{"key":323,"value":324},"\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇毒理学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1、皮肤\u002F眼睛刺激性：标准的Draize试验：兔子，眼睛接触：100μL\u002F24H，反应的严重程度：严重。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2、急性毒性：大鼠经口LD50：681mg\u002Fkg；大鼠经吸入LC50：9920mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>\u002F4H；小鼠经腹腔LD50：125mg\u002Fkg；兔子经皮肤接触LD50：316mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3、 其他多剂量毒性：大鼠经吸入TCLo：500mg\u002Fkg\u002F4H-3W-I；大鼠经皮肤接触TDLo：11505mg\u002Fkg\u002F13W-I；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4、慢性毒性\u002F致癌性：大鼠经皮肤接触TDLo：47940mg\u002Fkg\u002F51W-I；小鼠经皮肤接触TDLo：37170mg\u002Fkg\u002F42W-I；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5、致突变性：微生物鼠伤寒沙门氏菌突变：203μg\u002Fplate；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp> 微生物鼠伤寒沙门氏菌突变：3300μg\u002Fplate；仓鼠细胞突变实验：20μmol\u002FL；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp> 大肠杆菌突变：313μg\u002Fplate；果蝇经口的性染色体的损失和不分离实验：500ppm；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>果蝇经口的遗传易位实验：500ppm；大鼠细胞的DNA损害：1μmol\u002FL；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp> 大鼠肝的DNA合成：100μmol\u002FL；仓鼠胚胎的形态转化：500μmol\u002FL；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>6、口服有毒。对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性。对机体有不可逆损伤的可能性。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F96-13-9_1184971.html#duXinDiv\">2,3-二溴-1-丙醇毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>1.由丙烯醇与溴加成而得。将丙烯醇加入四氯化碳溶剂中，在25-27℃加溴时行溴化，加毕保温1h（在50±2℃），然后蒸馏回收四氯化碳，用水和碳酸钠洗至pH值为7-8，干燥，过滤清亮，减压蒸馏，收集140-160℃（2.66kPa）馏分即为成品。也可以不用溶剂进行生产：将丙烯醇加入反应锅内，搅拌冷却。在10℃以下滴加溴素。滴加速度以反应温度不超过20℃为宜。加毕，在室温下搅拌1.5h，加水搅拌10min，静置分取油层，加碳酸钠液中和至中性。静置，分取油层，减压蒸馏，收集115-125℃（3.99-5.32kPa）馏分，得2,3-二溴-1-丙醇。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.制法：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp> \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>于装有搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗的反应瓶中，加入丙烯醇(2)58g（1.0mol），四氯化碳100mL，水浴冷却下，慢慢滴加溴素160g(1.0mol),控制滴加速度，以保持反应液温度在25～27℃.加完后慢慢升温至50℃，并保温反应1h。减压蒸出四氯化碳，剩余物依次用水、碳酸钠溶液洗涤至中性。无水硫酸钠干燥，减压蒸馏，收集115～125℃\u002F4～5.2kPa的馏分，得2,3-1-丙醇(1)175g,收率80%。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块1. 化学品\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 产品名称：\n\u003Cb>2,3-Dibromo-1-propanol\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 修改号码：\n\u003Cb>5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块2. 危险性概述\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS分类\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　物理性危害未分类\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　健康危害\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性（经口）\n\u003Cb>第4级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性（经皮）\n\u003Cb>第3级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性（吸入）\n\u003Cb>第4级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>严重损伤\u002F刺激眼睛\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>第1级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 致癌性\n\u003Cb>第2级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖毒性\n\u003Cb>第2级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　环境危害\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性水生毒性\n\u003Cb>第3级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 慢性水生毒性\n\u003Cb>第3级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS标签元素\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　图标或危害标志\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　信号词危险\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　危险描述吸入或吞咽有害。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触会中毒\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 造成严重眼损伤\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 怀疑会致癌\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 怀疑会损害生育能力或胎儿\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对水生生物有害\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 长期影响对水生生物有害\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　防范说明\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块2. 危险性概述\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[预防]\u003C\u002Fb>使用前获取特定手册。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理前必须阅读并理解所有安全措施。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 避免吸入。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 只能在室外或通风良好的环境下使用。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 避免释放到环境中。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 使用本产品时切勿吃东西，喝水或吸烟。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理后要彻底清洗双手。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>穿戴防护手套\u002F护目镜\u002F防护面具。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[急救措施]\u003C\u002Fb>吸入：将受害者移到新鲜空气处，在呼吸舒适的地方保持休息。若感不适，呼叫解毒\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>中心\u002F医生。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>食入：若感不适，呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。漱口。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>立即去除\u002F脱掉所有被污染的衣物。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 被污染的衣物清洗后方可重新使用。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>立即呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[储存]\u003C\u002Fb>存放处须加锁。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[废弃处置]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>根据当地政府规定把物品\u002F容器交与工业废弃处理机构。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块3. 成分\u002F组成信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>单一物质\u002F混和物\u003C\u002Fb>单一物质\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>化学名(中文名)：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 百分比：\n\u003Cb>>95.0%(GC)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>CAS编码：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>96-13-9\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 俗名：\n\u003Cb>α,β-Dibromohydrin , Glycerol α,β-Dibromohydrin\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 分子式：\n\u003Cb>C3H6Br2O\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块4. 急救措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 吸入：\n\u003Cb>将受害者移到新鲜空气处，保持呼吸通畅，休息。立即呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：\n\u003Cb>立即去除\u002F脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>立即呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续清洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>立即呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 食入：\n\u003Cb>若感不适，呼叫解毒中心\u002F医生。漱口。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急救助者的防护：救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品，比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块5. 消防措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 合适的灭火剂：干粉，泡沫，雾状水，二氧化碳\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 特殊危险性：小心，燃烧或高温下可能分解产生毒烟。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 特定方法：从上风处灭火，根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 周围一旦着火：如果安全，移去可移动容器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 消防员的特殊防护用具：灭火时，一定要穿戴个人防护用品。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块6. 泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护措施，防护用具，\n\u003Cb>使用特殊的个人防护用品（自携式呼吸器）。远离溢出物\u002F泄露处并处在上风处。确保\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急措施：足够通风。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来，控制非相关人员进入。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 环保措施：防止进入下水道。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块6. 泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 控制和清洗的方法和材料：用合适的吸收剂（如：旧布，干砂，土，锯屑）吸收泄漏物。一旦大量泄漏，筑堤控\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 制。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的法律法规废弃处置。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块7. 操作处置与储存\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 技术措施：在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止烟雾产生。处理后彻底清洗双手\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 和脸。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 注意事项：如果可能，使用封闭系统。如果蒸气或浮质产生，使用通风、局部排气。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 操作处置注意事项：避免所有部位的接触！\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 贮存\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 储存条件：保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗处。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 存放处须加锁。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 光敏\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 包装材料：依据法律。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块8. 接触控制和个体防护\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 工程控制：尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统。同时安装淋浴器和洗眼器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护用品\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　呼吸系统防护：\n\u003Cb>半面罩或全面罩呼吸器，自携式呼吸器（SCBA），供气呼吸器等。依据当地和政府法\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 规，使用通过政府标准的呼吸器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　手部防护：防渗手套。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　眼睛防护：护目镜。如果情况需要，佩戴面具。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　皮肤和身体防护：防渗防护服。如果情况需要，穿戴防护靴。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块9. 理化特性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 液体\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>外形（20°C）：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 外观：透明\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 颜色：\n\u003Cb>无色-微浅黄色\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 气味：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>pH:\u003C\u002Fb>无数据资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 熔点：\n\u003Cb>9°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>沸点\u002F沸程\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>99 °C\u002F1.3kPa\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 闪点：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 爆炸特性\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸下限：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸上限：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 蒸气压：\n\u003Cb>12Pa\u002F25°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 密度：\n\u003Cb>2.14\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 溶解度：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[水]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>溶于(52g\u002FL, 25°C)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[其他溶剂]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 溶于：\n\u003Cb>醚, 酒精, 苯, 丙酮\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>log水分配系数 =\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>0.96\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块10. 稳定性和反应性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 化学稳定性：一般情况下稳定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 危险反应的可能性：未报道特殊反应性。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 须避免接触的物质氧化剂\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块10. 稳定性和反应性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>危险的分解产物:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>一氧化碳, 二氧化碳, 溴化氢\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块11. 毒理学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性：\n\u003Cb>orl-rat LD50:681 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>skn-rbt LD50:316 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>ihl-rat LC50:9920 mg\u002Fm3\u002F4H\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对皮肤腐蚀或刺激：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对眼睛严重损害或刺激：\n\u003Cb>eye-rbt 100 uL\u002F24H SEV\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖细胞变异原性：\n\u003Cb>mmo-sat 3300 ng\u002Fplate (-S9)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>mmo-sat 203 ug\u002Fplate (+S9)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 致癌性：\n\u003Cb>skn-rat TDLo:45120 mg\u002Fkg\u002F48W-I\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>IARC =\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2B （怀疑对人类致癌）。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>NTP =\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖毒性：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>RTECS 号码:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>UB0175000\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块12. 生态学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生态毒性：\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 鱼类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 甲壳类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 藻类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>残留性 \u002F 降解性：\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>潜在生物累积 （BCF):\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>3\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 土壤中移动性\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　log水分配系数：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>0.96\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　土壤吸收系数 （Koc）：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>4\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>6.4 x 10-3\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　亨利定律\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>constant(PaM3\u002Fmol):\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块13. 废弃处置\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 如果可能，回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。废弃处置时遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块14. 运输信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 联合国分类：\n\u003Cb>第1项 毒害品。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>UN编号：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2810\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 正式运输名称：\n\u003Cb>有毒液体, 有机物, 不另作详细说明\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 包装等级：\n\u003Cb>III\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块15. 法规信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>《危险化学品安全管理条例》（2002年1月26日国务院发布，2011年2月16日修订）: 针对危险化学品的安全使用、\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>2,3-二溴-1-丙醇\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong> 模块16 - 其他信息 \u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>N\u002FA\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[380,386,392,398,404,410],{"slug":381,"cid":382,"name":383,"nameZh":384,"cas":385},"785898561895141376","J-51556-2","Poly(caprolactone) diol","聚己内酯二醇","36890-68-3",{"slug":387,"cid":388,"name":389,"nameZh":390,"cas":391},"785889491838570496","J-1317766-1","1-Tetradecanol","十四醇","112-72-1",{"slug":393,"cid":394,"name":395,"nameZh":396,"cas":397},"785882990533152768","J-6461-7","alpha-Bisabolol","红没药醇","515-69-5",{"slug":399,"cid":400,"name":401,"nameZh":402,"cas":403},"785883589605593088","J-1168870-1","4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)butane-1,3-diol","4,4,4-三氟-3-(三氟甲基)-1,3-丁二醇","21379-33-9",{"slug":405,"cid":406,"name":407,"nameZh":408,"cas":409},"785882778238455808","J-1143439-5","4-Bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-1-butanol","4-溴-3,3,4,4-四氟-1-丁醇","234443-21-1",{"slug":411,"cid":412,"name":413,"nameZh":414,"cas":415},"785892401762799616","J-1492229-9","1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pentane-2,4-diol","1,1,1-三氟-2-(三氟甲基)戊烷-2,4-二醇","34844-48-9",1792619278176,"zh-CN",[]]