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小鼠经口LD50：500mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2、 其他多剂量毒性：大鼠经口TDLO：2887mg\u002Fkg\u002F33W-I\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大鼠吸入TCLO：460ug\u002Fm3\u002F24H\u002F17W-C\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大鼠吸入TCLO：410mg\u002Fm3\u002F30D-I\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3、口服有毒。对眼睛、呼吸系统及皮肤有刺激性。使用时应穿防护服。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>癸二酸生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>对水有稍微危害。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F111-20-6_1153882.html#duXinDiv\">癸二酸毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>以天然的蓖麻油或已二酸单酯为原料制得。用乙烯、四氯化碳经聚合反应也可得到癸二酸，但目前世界上工业生产的癸二酸几乎全部都是用蓖麻油作原料的。\u003Cbr \u002F>1、蓖麻油裂解法蓖麻油在碱作用下加热水解生成蓖麻油酸钠皂，然后加硫酸酸解生成蓖麻油酸；在稀释剂甲酚的存在下，加碱加热到260  -280℃ 进行裂解，生成癸二酸双钠盐及仲辛醇和氢气，裂解物经水稀释后，加热加酸中和，把双钠盐变成单钠盐；再用活性炭脱色后的中和液煮沸加酸，使癸二酸单钠盐变成癸二酸结晶析出，再经分离、干燥即得成品。\u003Cbr \u002F>原料消耗定额：蓖麻油（工业品）  2100kg \u002Ft、硫酸（98%）  1600kg \u002Ft、烧碱（95%）  1200kg \u002Ft、甲酚（工业品）  100kg \u002Ft。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr \u002F>2、石油正癸烷发酵法利用200＃溶剂油或166－  182℃ 馏分中分离制得的正癸烷，以19-2解脂假丝酵母发酵制得癸二酸。\u003Cbr \u002F>3、新环戊酮法以钯盐-铜或铁为催化剂，在乙醇、丙醇或其他醇的溶剂中，在40－  60℃ 低温和常压的缓和条件下，将环戊烯用空气氧化生成环戊酮，然后用铁催化剂氧化和二聚而成。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>4. 烟草：OR，44；BU，18；FC，54。 \u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\r\n                                        \r\n                                        癸二酸\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块1. 化学品\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 产品名称：\n\u003Cb>Sebacic Acid\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 修改号码：\n\u003Cb>5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块2. 危险性概述\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS分类\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　物理性危害未分类\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　健康危害\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>皮肤腐蚀\u002F刺激\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>第2级\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>严重损伤\u002F刺激眼睛\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2A类\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　环境危害未分类\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>GHS标签元素\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　图标或危害标志\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　信号词警告\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　危险描述造成皮肤刺激\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 造成严重眼刺激\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　防范说明\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[预防]\u003C\u002Fb>处理后要彻底清洗双手。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>穿戴防护手套\u002F护目镜\u002F防护面具。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[急救措施]\u003C\u002Fb>眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>眼睛接触：求医\u002F就诊\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>若皮肤刺激：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 脱掉被污染的衣物，清洗后方可重新使用。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 其他没有分类的危险粉末或颗粒状与空气混合可能引起粉尘爆炸\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块3. 成分\u002F组成信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>单一物质\u002F混和物\u003C\u002Fb>单一物质\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>化学名(中文名)：\u003C\u002Fb>癸二酸\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 百分比：\n\u003Cb>>98.0%(GC)(T)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>CAS编码：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>111-20-6\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 俗名：\n\u003Cb>Decanedioic Acid , 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic Acid\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 癸二酸\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块3. 成分\u002F组成信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 分子式：\n\u003Cb>C10H18O4\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块4. 急救措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 吸入：\n\u003Cb>将受害者移到新鲜空气处，保持呼吸通畅，休息。若感不适请求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 皮肤接触：\n\u003Cb>立即去除\u002F脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>若皮肤刺激或发生皮疹：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼睛接触：用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便，易操作，摘除隐形眼镜。继续清洗。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>如果眼睛刺激：求医\u002F就诊。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 食入：\n\u003Cb>若感不适，求医\u002F就诊。漱口。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急救助者的防护：救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品，比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块5. 消防措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 合适的灭火剂：干粉，泡沫，雾状水，二氧化碳\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 特定方法：从上风处灭火，根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 周围一旦着火：如果安全，移去可移动容器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 消防员的特殊防护用具：灭火时，一定要穿戴个人防护用品。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块6. 泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护措施，防护用具，\n\u003Cb>使用个人防护用品。远离溢出物\u002F泄露处并处在上风处。\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 紧急措施：泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来，控制非相关人员进入。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 环保措施：防止进入下水道。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 控制和清洗的方法和材料：清扫收集粉尘，封入密闭容器。注意切勿分散。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 法律法规处置。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块7. 操作处置与储存\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 处理\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 技术措施：在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止粉尘扩散。处理后彻底清洗双手\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 和脸。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 注意事项：如果粉尘或浮质产生，使用局部排气。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 操作处置注意事项：避免接触皮肤、眼睛和衣物。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 贮存\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 储存条件：保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗处。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 包装材料：依据法律。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块8. 接触控制和个体防护\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 工程控制：尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统，操作人员切勿直接接触。同时安装淋浴器和洗\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 眼器。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 个人防护用品\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　呼吸系统防护：防尘面具。依据当地和政府法规。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　手部防护：防护手套。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　眼睛防护：安全防护镜。如果情况需要，佩戴面具。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　皮肤和身体防护：防护服。如果情况需要，穿戴防护靴。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块9. 理化特性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>外形（20°C）：\u003C\u002Fb>固体\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 外观：\n\u003Cb>晶体-粉末\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 颜色：白色\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 癸二酸\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块9. 理化特性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 气味：轻微的脂肪酸味\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>pH:\u003C\u002Fb>无数据资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 熔点：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>134°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>沸点\u002F沸程\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>295 °C\u002F13kPa\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 闪点：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 爆炸特性\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸下限：\n\u003Cb>0.8%\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　爆炸上限：\n\u003Cb>6.0%\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 蒸气压：\n\u003Cb>0.13kPa\u002F183°C\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 密度：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 溶解度：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[水]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>极微溶于(0.1%, 20°C)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>[其他溶剂]\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 易溶于：酒精\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>log水分配系数 =\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2.2\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块10. 稳定性和反应性\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 化学稳定性：一般情况下稳定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 危险反应的可能性：粉末或颗粒状与空气混合可能引起粉尘爆炸。\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 避免接触的条件：静电\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 须避免接触的物质\n\u003Cb>氧化剂, 碱, 还原剂\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>危险的分解产物:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>一氧化碳, 二氧化碳\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块11. 毒理学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 急性毒性：\n\u003Cb>ihl-rat LC50:>4500 mg\u002Fm3\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>orl-rat LD50:14375 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>ipr-mus LD50:500 mg\u002Fkg\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对皮肤腐蚀或刺激：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 对眼睛严重损害或刺激：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖细胞变异原性：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 致癌性：\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>IARC =\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>NTP =\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生殖毒性：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>RTECS 号码:\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>VS0875000\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块12. 生态学信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生态毒性：\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 鱼类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 甲壳类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 藻类：无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>残留性 \u002F 降解性：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>89% (by BOD), 100% (by HPLC), 100% (by TOC)\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>潜在生物累积 （BCF):\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 土壤中移动性\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　log水分配系数：\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cb>2.2\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>　土壤吸收系数 （Koc）：\u003C\u002Fb>无资料\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 　亨利定律\n\u003Cb>3.0 x 10-6\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>constant(PaM3\u002Fmol):\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 癸二酸\n\u003Cb>修改号码：5\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块13. 废弃处置\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 如果可能，回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在可燃溶剂中溶解混合，在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块14. 运输信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 联合国分类：与联合国分类标准不一致\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>UN编号：\u003C\u002Fb>未列明\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong>模块15. 法规信息\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb>《危险化学品安全管理条例》（2002年1月26日国务院发布，2011年2月16日修订）: 针对危险化学品的安全使用、\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cstrong> 模块16 - 其他信息 \u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>N\u002FA\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[407,413,419,425,431,437],{"slug":408,"cid":409,"name":410,"nameZh":411,"cas":412},"785888379081330688","J-1308543-4","Sodium 1-heptanesulfonate","1-庚烷磺酸钠","22767-50-6",{"slug":414,"cid":415,"name":416,"nameZh":417,"cas":418},"785893769865072640","J-1959501-0","Propylparaben sodium","对羟基苯甲酸丙酯钠","35285-69-9",{"slug":420,"cid":421,"name":422,"nameZh":423,"cas":424},"785889637351559168","J-1367315-6","3-Methoxynaphthalene-2-boronic acid","3-甲氧基-2-萘硼酸","104115-76-6",{"slug":426,"cid":427,"name":428,"nameZh":429,"cas":430},"785880998502993920","J-1119112-6","2-Amino-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanoic acid hydrochloride","2-氨基-3-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)丙酸盐酸盐","182287-50-9",{"slug":432,"cid":433,"name":434,"nameZh":435,"cas":436},"785882800350826496","J-1956055-1","L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride","L-苯丙氨酸盐酸盐","17585-69-2",{"slug":438,"cid":439,"name":440,"nameZh":441,"cas":442},"785888272403402752","J-811033-6","N-Benzylglycine hydrochloride","N-苄基甘氨酸盐酸盐","7689-50-1",1792611419271,"zh-CN",[]]