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href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F7791-25-5_1027927.html#duXinDiv\">磺酰氯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>1.氯化法：将干燥的二氧化硫和氯气在活性炭催化剂存在下进行反应，生成的硫酰氯经冷凝，制得硫酰氯成品。其反应式：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.用活性炭或樟脑为催化剂使二氧化硫与氯气直接反应可制得氯化硫酰：（1）反应管为一至少有6个球的球形冷凝管，在冷凝管的每个球中先填入疏松的玻璃棉达到半满，后在玻璃棉上放上一层颗粒状的活性炭。冷凝管的下端与一吸滤瓶相连，吸滤瓶的支管连接一CaCl2干燥管，以阻挡外界的湿气。反应所用的氯气和二氧化硫从钢瓶中输出，并分别经装有浓硫酸的洗气瓶进行干燥，然后一同进入一储气瓶中混合。当反应管中的空气被驱除干净后，使混合气体从反应管的上部进入，并在反应管外通自来水强烈冷却。当洗气瓶中气体的流速为每秒3～4个气泡时，过20～30min后，即开始有SO2Cl2滴入吸滤瓶中。可用少量SO2Cl2先润湿一下最上面的球中的填充物，以缩短前面的这一段时间。反应生成的产品相当纯净，经一次分馏即可达到要求。（2）反应器为一用冰水冷却的双口烧瓶，其中一口与CaCl2干燥管相连，另一口插入一通至瓶底的气体导入管，此管通过一“T”形管后分别与Cl2和SO2的进气管相连，Cl2和SO2在进入反应装置前都经充分干燥。将10g打碎成粗颗粒的樟脑放在反应瓶中，通入干燥的SO2，直至樟脑饱和了SO2气体成为液体。随后通入Cl2，即被液体吸收，同时液体褪色。当达到饱和后，重新通入SO2，再通入Cl2。当生成约30g SO2Cl2后，即可同时通入Cl2和SO2。当生成的产物达到所需要的量时，可用水浴将SO2Cl2蒸馏出来，第一次蒸馏所得的产物中还含有樟脑，可将其进行仔细地分馏以进一步纯化。精制方法：用樟脑为催化剂制得的硫酰氯含有微量的樟脑，可进行重复蒸馏除去。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 81035 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 7791-25-5 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 氧氯化硫 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> Sulfuryl chloride \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 硫酰氯；二氯硫酰；磺酰氯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 134.97 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -54.1℃ 沸点：69.2℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.67； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 17.8℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 溶于乙酸、苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色发烟液体，有强烈的刺激性臭味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 20(酸性腐蚀品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作药剂、有机氯化剂，及用于制造染料、橡胶等 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：对眼和上呼吸道粘膜有强烈的刺激性，并可致严重皮肤烧伤。严重者可引起肺水肿。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：遇水反应发热放出有毒的腐蚀性气体。具有强腐蚀性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：氯化氢、氧化硫、硫化氢。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法，参照《分析化学手册》(第四分册，色谱分析)，化学工业出版社 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>美国 车间卫生标准 20mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>疏散泄漏污染区人员至安全区，禁止无关人员进入污染区，建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿化学防护服。合理通风，不要直接接触泄漏物，在确保安全情况下堵漏。喷水雾减慢挥发(或扩散)，但不要对泄漏物或泄漏点直接喷水。勿使泄漏物与可燃物质(木材、纸、油等)接触，用沙土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合，然后收集运至废物处理场所处置。如果大量泄漏，最好不用水处理，在技术人员指导下清除。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气或烟雾时，必须佩戴防毒面具或供气式头盔。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，建议佩带自给式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>防护服：穿工作服(防腐材料制作)。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴橡皮手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作后，淋浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，洗后再用。保持良好的卫生习惯。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。若有灼伤，就医治疗。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗至少15分钟。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：患者清醒时立即漱口，给饮牛奶或蛋清。立即就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：干粉、砂土。禁止用水。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr 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