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经部分水解制得。向高压釜中加入间苯二胺20.0g、氯化氢13.5g，（氯化氢：间苯二胺=2.0），在170℃下反应40h，间氨基苯酚收率75%。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>4.间苯二酚氨化法 向带有搅拌器得100ml不锈钢高压釜中加入间苯二酚5.0g（0.045mol）、20%氨水20g、Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O(0.04mol)和(NH4)3PO3·3H2O 7.6g(0.037mol)，用氮气置换后，在230℃下反应2h、冷却，取出反应物，减压下浓缩至干，然后用乙醚抽提。间苯二酚转化率78%，间氨基苯酚选择性100%（摩尔）。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61720 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 591-27-5 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 3-氨基苯酚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 3-aminophenol；m-aminophenol \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 间氨基苯酚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>NO；HOC\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>NH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 109.12 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 122～123℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于醇，醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定，不聚合 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 白色或浅黄色片状结晶 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 15(有害品，远离食品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于制造染料、药物及塑料固化剂等 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品不易经皮肤吸收，吸入过量的本品粉尘可引起高铁血红蛋白血症。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD501000mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>刺激性：家兔经眼：100mg，轻度刺激。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：遇明火、高热可燃。与强氧化剂可发生反应。受热分解放出有毒的氧化氮烟气。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>对磺酸基重氮苯比色法《化工企业空气中有害物质测定方法》，化学工业出版社 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>环境和废水试样中痕量2-、3-和4-氨基苯酚的电子浮获检测-GC测定[刊，日]\u002FOsaki Y.；Matsueda T.\u002F\u002F分析化学.-1988,37(2)-253～258 《分析化学文摘 》1992-1993 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 5mg\u002Fm3(蒸气和气溶胶的混合物) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 水体中有害物质最高允许浓度 0.05mg\u002FL \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏处置 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>隔离泄漏污染区，周围设警告标志，建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，避免扬尘，用清洁的铲子收集于干燥净洁有盖的容器中，运至废物处理场所。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：空气中浓度超标时，佩带防毒面具。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，应该佩带自给式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：可采用安全面罩。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>防护服：穿工作服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：必要时戴防护手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。及时换洗工作服。工作前后不饮酒，用温水洗澡。进行就业前和定期的体检。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或重量盐水冲洗。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[365,371,377,383,389,395],{"slug":366,"cid":367,"name":368,"nameZh":369,"cas":370},"785889833800175616","J-28786-1","L-Threoninol","L-苏氨醇","3228-51-1",{"slug":372,"cid":373,"name":374,"nameZh":375,"cas":376},"785897948142637056","J-1524657-0","3-Methyl-1,3-butanediol","3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇","2568-33-4",{"slug":378,"cid":379,"name":380,"nameZh":381,"cas":382},"785876631523692544","J-1337160-1","Sodium phenoxide","苯酚钠","139-02-6",{"slug":384,"cid":385,"name":386,"nameZh":387,"cas":388},"785876622250086400","J-13794-4","4-Vinylphenol","4-乙烯基苯酚","2628-17-3",{"slug":390,"cid":391,"name":392,"nameZh":393,"cas":394},"785888222243721216","J-24230-1","2-(Methylamino)phenol","2-甲氨基苯酚","611-24-5",{"slug":396,"cid":397,"name":398,"nameZh":399,"cas":400},"785875943213240320","J-11405-1","dimercaprol","2,3-二巯基丙醇","59-52-9",1792625746434,"zh-CN",[]]