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href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F97-63-2_83083.html#duXinDiv\">甲基丙烯酸乙酯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>1.由甲基丙烯酸与乙醇酯化而得。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>将甲基丙烯酸和无水乙醇加入反应锅，加入少量浓硫酸，加热回流至出现酯层。冷却，分出酯层，经碱洗，水洗，干燥，再减压分馏即得产品，工业品甲基丙烯酸乙酯含量≥98%。原料消耗定额：甲基丙烯酸950kg\u002Ft、乙醇900kg\u002Ft。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.丙酮氰醇与硫酸反应生成甲基丙烯酰胺，再经水解并与乙醇酯化得粗成品，然后进行脱水、精馏得成品。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 32149 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 97-63-2 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 异丁烯酸乙酯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> ethyl methacrylate；ethyl-a-methyl acrylate \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 甲基丙烯酸乙酯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>；CH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CCH\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>COOCH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CH\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 114.16 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -75℃ 沸点：118～119 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)0.91(2 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 15℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，可混溶于醇、醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体，易挥发，有刺激性 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 7(易燃液体) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于制备聚合物和共聚物、合成树脂、有机玻璃和涂料等 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：吸入、口服或经皮肤吸收后对身体有害。其蒸气或雾对眼睛、粘膜和上呼吸道有刺激性。中毒表现有烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息、气短、喉炎、头痛、恶心和呕吐。可引起过敏反应。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>毒性：属微毒类。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD5014800mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；LC5015400mg\u002Fm3，3小时(大鼠吸入)；人经口约5.4g\u002Fkg致死剂量(估计)。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致畸性：大鼠腹腔最小中毒剂量366mg\u002Fkg(妊娠5～15日)致畸胎阳性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>生殖毒性：大鼠腹腔最低中毒剂量(TDL0)：735mg\u002Fkg(孕5～15天用药)，致胚胎毒性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：易燃，遇明火、高热及强氧化剂易引起燃烧。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法《空气中有害物质的测定方法》(第二版)，杭士平主编 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>色谱\u002F质谱法《固体废弃物试验分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>5.环境标准： \n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 50mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿消防防护服。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用大量水冲洗，洗水稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容；用泡沫覆盖，降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，应该佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿防静电工作服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴橡胶手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场严禁吸烟。工作毕，淋浴更衣。保持良好的卫生习惯。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水冲洗皮肤。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：灭火剂：泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。用水灭火无效，但可用水保持火场中容器冷却。消防人员必须穿戴全身防火防毒服。遇大火，消防人员须在有防护掩蔽处操作。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr 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