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\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61057 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 100-25-4 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，4-二硝基苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1,4-dinitrlbenzene；p-dinitrlbinzene \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 对二硝基苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>N\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>；C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(NO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 168.11 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 173℃ 沸点：299℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.59； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 黄色结晶，有挥发性 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 13(剧毒品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于有机合成和染料制造 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品为强烈的高铁血红蛋白形成剂。易经皮肤吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性中毒：有头痛、头晕、乏力、皮肤粘膜紫绀、手指麻木等症状；严重时可出现胸闷、呼吸困难、心悸，甚至心律紊乱、昏迷、抽搐、呼吸麻痹。有时中毒后出现溶血性贫血、黄疸、中毒性肝炎。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>慢性中毒：可有神经衰弱综合征；慢性溶血时，可出现贫血、黄疸；可引起中毒性肝病。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>毒性：属高毒类。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：猫经口29mg\u002Fkg，最小致死剂量。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致突变性：微生物致突变：鼠伤寒沙门氏菌5μg\u002F皿。微粒体诱变：鼠伤寒沙门氏菌25μg\u002F皿。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：易燃，遇明火、高热易燃。与氧化剂混合能形成爆炸性混合物。经摩擦、震动或撞击可引起燃烧或爆炸。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>丁酮、碱分光光度法《水质分析大全》张宏陶等主编 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法《水质分析大全》张宏陶等主编 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法《固体废弃物试验分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>中国(TJ36-79)车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 1mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>中国(待颁布)饮用水源中有害物质的最高容许浓度 0.5mg\u002FL \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿防毒服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏：避免扬尘，用洁净的铲子收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。大量泄漏：收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>废弃物处置方法：建议用焚烧法。焚烧炉排出的氮氧化物通过洗涤器、催化氧化装置或高温装置除去。处理稀的废液应先经过浓缩，再进行焚烧。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其粉尘时，必须佩戴头罩型电动送风过滤式防尘呼吸器。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，佩戴空气呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：呼吸系统防护中已作防护。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿胶布防毒衣。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴防苯耐油手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。及时换洗工作服。工作前后不饮酒 ，用温水洗澡。实行就业前和定期的体检。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：立即脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服。灭火剂：水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[378,384,390,396,402,408,414,420,426,432,438,444],{"slug":379,"cid":380,"name":381,"nameZh":382,"cas":383},"785875646566895616","J-10658-1","3,5-Dimethoxybenzonitrile","3,5-二甲氧基苯甲腈","19179-31-8",{"slug":385,"cid":386,"name":387,"nameZh":388,"cas":389},"785927941950279680","J-1417298-6","CID 63562965","二(4-甲基苯基)铅","52737-44-7",{"slug":391,"cid":392,"name":393,"nameZh":394,"cas":395},"785892496059142144","J-1317579-6","Phenylmethanesulfonyl 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