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IARC致癌性评论：G2B，人类可疑致癌物。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>1,3-二氯丙烯生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>好氧生物降解（h）：168~672\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>厌氧生物降解（h）：672~2688\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>空气中光氧化半衰期（h）：4.66~80.3\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>一级水解半衰期（h）：271\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F542-75-6_895619.html#duXinDiv\">1,3-二氯丙烯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>可由丙烯高温氯化制氯丙烯的副产物中分出。亦可由1,2,3-三氯丙烷在碱作用下脱氯化氢制得。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 33528 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 542-75-6 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，3-二氯丙烯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，3-dichloropropene；1,3-dichloropropylene \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 3-氯丙烯基氯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>；ClCHCHCH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 111.00 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -84℃ 沸点：108℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.22； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 35℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 不溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等多数有机溶剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体，有灯似氯仿的气味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 7(易燃液体) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于有机合成和用作防霉剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>一、健康危害\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害：吸入、口服或经皮肤吸收对几何有害。对眼睛、皮肤、粘膜和呼吸道有强烈的刺激作用；吸入后可因喉、支气管的痉挛、水肿、炎症，化学性肺炎、肺水肿而致死。中毒症状有烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息、喉炎、气短、头痛、恶心和呕吐。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、毒理学资料及环境行为\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>急性毒性：LD50470～710mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；504mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮)；LC504650mg\u002Fm3，2小时(小鼠吸入)亚急性和慢性毒性：大鼠吸入50ppm，6小时\u002F天，12周，肝肾肿大，动物存活。 致突变性：微生物致突变：鼠伤鼠寒沙门氏菌100µg\u002F皿。姊妹染色单体交换：仓鼠卵巢900nmol\u002FL。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>危险特性：易燃，其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物。遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。 燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢、光气。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>便携式气相色谱法\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>监测方法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>来源\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>类别\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>吹扫捕集-气相色谱法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>中国环境监测总站\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>水质\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>气相色谱法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>《固体废弃物试验与分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>固体废弃物\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>色谱-质谱法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>《水和废水标准检验法》第20版(美)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>水质\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>色谱\u002F质谱法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>美国EPA524.2方法\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>水质\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 5mg\u002Fm3前苏联(1975)水体中有害物质最高允许浓度 0.4mg\u002FL\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>一、泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿消防防护服。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用砂土或其它不燃材料吸附或吸收。也可以用不燃性分散剂制成的乳液刷洗，洗液稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容；用泡沫覆盖，降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、防护措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，应该佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(全面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。眼睛防护：呼吸系统防护中已作防护。身体防护：穿胶布防毒衣。手防护：戴橡胶手套。其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>三、急救措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>皮肤接触：立即脱去被污染的衣着，用大量流动清水冲洗，至少15分钟。就医。眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用大量流动清水或生理盐水彻底冲洗至少15分钟。就医。吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。食入：误服者用水漱口，给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>灭火方法：喷水冷却容器，可能的话将容器从火场移至空旷处。。灭火剂：泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[404,410,416,422,428,434,440,446,452,458,464,470],{"slug":405,"cid":406,"name":407,"nameZh":408,"cas":409},"785892634022383616","J-33208-1","Allylthiourea","烯丙基硫脲","109-57-9",{"slug":411,"cid":412,"name":413,"nameZh":414,"cas":415},"785884697602297856","J-23915-6","Chlorotrifluoroethylene","三氟氯乙烯","79-38-9",{"slug":417,"cid":418,"name":419,"nameZh":420,"cas":421},"785889302788706304","J-27201-5","3-chlorocyclohexene","3-氯环己烯","2441-97-6",{"slug":423,"cid":424,"name":425,"nameZh":426,"cas":427},"785881264988098560","J-1361623-4","3-Chlorohexane","3-氯己烷","2346-81-8",{"slug":429,"cid":430,"name":431,"nameZh":432,"cas":433},"785872993652838400","J-1993580-9","Oxepane","氧杂环庚烷","592-90-5",{"slug":435,"cid":436,"name":437,"nameZh":438,"cas":439},"785883203456995328","J-1154283-9","3,3-Dimethylpyrrolidine","3,3-二甲基吡咯烷","3437-30-7",{"slug":441,"cid":442,"name":443,"nameZh":444,"cas":445},"785882042352013312","J-21977-2","Cycloheptane","环庚烷","291-64-5",{"slug":447,"cid":448,"name":449,"nameZh":450,"cas":451},"785871875082293248","J-1990124-7","2-Ethyl-2-hexenal","2-乙基-2-己烯醛","645-62-5",{"slug":453,"cid":454,"name":455,"nameZh":456,"cas":457},"785889328139079680","J-1360304-8","1-allylpiperazine","1-烯丙基哌嗪","13961-36-9",{"slug":459,"cid":460,"name":461,"nameZh":462,"cas":463},"785892638703226880","J-1118609-7","3-Amino-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane","3-氨基-3-氮杂二环[3.3.0]辛烷","54528-00-6",{"slug":465,"cid":466,"name":467,"nameZh":468,"cas":469},"785889526206697472","J-27934-5","1-Bromo-2-butyne","1-溴-2-丁炔","3355-28-0",{"slug":471,"cid":472,"name":473,"nameZh":474,"cas":475},"785894567730745344","J-38048-3","1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane","1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷","460-73-1",1794266372272,"zh-CN",[]]