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\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 75-47-8 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 三碘甲烷 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> Iodoform；triiodomethane \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 碘仿 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> CHI\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 393.73 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 123℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)4.01 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 218℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于苯、乙醚、丙酮 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 黄色粉末或晶体，有不愉快的气味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 14(有毒品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作防腐剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 2、对环境的影响 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>该物质对环境可能有危害，应注意对大气的污染。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害；对呼吸道有刺激性，吸入后出现咳嗽、呼吸困难、胸痛，重者发生肺水肿。高浓度接触可引起神经系统改变，出现精神错乱、兴奋、头痛、幻觉、共济失调等。对眼有刺激性。口服灼伤口腔和胃，出现中枢神经系统抑制及心、肝、肾损害。慢性影响：皮肤长期接触可至湿疹；有时引起全身瓜，如发热、皮疹等。可致肝、肾损害。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>毒性：属中等毒类。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD50355mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；1184mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮)；LC502657mg\u002Fm3，7小时(小鼠吸入) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>特殊毒性：Ames试验鼠伤寒沙门氏菌阴性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：不燃。与锂、钾钠合金接触剧烈反应。本品较不稳定，在空气与阳光照射下容易分解出游离碘能刺激眼睛和呼吸道，并灼伤皮肤。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碘化氢。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>3、现场应急监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>4、实验室监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>药物制剂中三碘甲烷的定量测定[刊,乌克兰]\u002FListov S.A.；Bogrdanova V.N.\u002F\u002Fфарм.ж.(Киев).-1986,(3).-44～46 《分析化学文摘 》1988.5. \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>5、环境标准 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>美国 车间卫生标准 10mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>嗅觉阈浓度 0.37ppb \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>6.应急处理处置方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿一般作业工作服。小量泄漏：避免扬尘，小心扫起，置于袋中转移至安全场所。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。然后收集、回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其粉尘时，应该佩带自吸过滤式防尘口罩。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿透气型防毒服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴防化学品手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，沐浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服。洗后备用。注意个人清洁卫生。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服。灭火剂：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr 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