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Chemistry","计算化学","1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无\n2.氢键供体数量:0\n3.氢键受体数量:2\n4.可旋转化学键数量:0\n5.互变异构体数量:无\n6.拓扑分子极性表面积18.5\n7.重原子数量:6\n8.表面电荷:0\n9.复杂度:26.5\n10.同位素原子数量:0\n11.确定原子立构中心数量:0\n12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0\n13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0\n14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0\n15.共价键单元数量:1",{"label":227,"labelZh":258,"value":259},"更多","1.性状：无色，带有醚味的透明液体。\n2.熔点（℃）：11.8\n3.沸点（℃）：101.3\n4.相对密度（水=1）：1.04\n5.相对蒸气密度（空气=1）：3.03\n6.饱和蒸气压（kPa）：4.1（20℃）\n7.燃烧热（kJ\u002Fmol）：-2428.6\n8.临界温度（℃）：312\n9.临界压力（MPa）：5.14\n10.辛醇\u002F水分配系数：-0.27\n11.闪点（℃）：12（CC）；18.3（OC）\n12.引燃温度（℃）：180\n13.爆炸上限（%）：22.2\n14.爆炸下限（%）：2.0\n15.溶解性：与水混溶，可混溶于多数有机溶剂。\n16.折射率（n20ºC）：1.4229\n17.折射率（n25ºC）：1.4203\n18.黏度（mPa·s,20ºC）：1.3\n19.黏度（mPa·s,25ºC）：1.2\n20.黏度（mPa·s,30ºC）：1.087\n21.闪点（ºC,闭口）：12.2\n22.闪点（ºC,开口）：15.6\n23.燃点（ºC）：180\n24.蒸发热（KJ\u002Fmol）：35.80\n25.熔化热（KJ\u002Fmol）：12.5\n26.比热容（KJ\u002F(kg·K),20ºC）：1.72\n27.电导率（S\u002Fm,25ºC）：\u003C2×10\n-8\n28.体膨胀系数（K\n-1\n,20ºC）：0.001030\n29.体膨胀系数（K\n-1\n,0~55ºC）：0.001070\n30.体膨胀系数（K\n-1\n,55ºC）：0.00113\n31.相对密度（25℃，4℃）：1.0281\n32.临界密度（g·cm\n-3\n）：0.37\n33.临界体积（cm\n3\n·mol\n-1\n）：238\n34.临界压缩因子：0.254\n35.偏心因子：0.280\n36.溶度参数(J·cm\n-3\n)\n0.5\n：20.163\n37.van der Waals面积（cm\n2\n·mol\n-1\n）：5.900×10\n9\n38.van der Waals体积（cm\n3\n·mol\n-1\n）：46.620\n39.气相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol\n-1\n)：-2400.9\n40.气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol\n-1\n) ：-315.3\n41.气相标准熵(J·mol\n-1\n·K\n-1\n) ：299.66\n42.气相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol\n-1\n)：-180.8\n43.气相标准热熔(J·mol\n-1\n·K\n-1\n)：92.18\n44.液相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol\n-1\n)：-2362.2\n45.液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol\n-1\n)：-355.1\n46.液相标准熵(J·mol\n-1\n·K\n-1\n) ：195.27\n47.液相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol\n-1\n)：-189.7\n48.液相标准热熔(J·mol\n-1\n·K\n-1\n)：150",{"pictogram":261,"signal":262,"hazards":263},"Flammable \u002F Irritant \u002F Health Hazard","Danger",[264,265,266,267],"H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour \u002F 高度易燃液体和蒸气","H319 — Causes serious eye irritation \u002F 造成严重眼刺激","H335 — May cause respiratory irritation \u002F 可能造成呼吸道刺激","H351 — Suspected of causing cancer \u002F 怀疑致癌",[],[],[271,277,283,289,295,301,307,313,319],{"slug":272,"cid":273,"name":274,"nameZh":274,"cas":275,"imgSvg":276},"785882703596621800","J-5410-4","丙二酸二乙酯","105-53-3","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F051\u002F105-53-3.svg",{"slug":278,"cid":279,"name":280,"nameZh":280,"cas":281,"imgSvg":282},"785881384525762600","J-19145-7","二乙二醇","111-46-6","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F223\u002F111-46-6.svg",{"slug":284,"cid":285,"name":286,"nameZh":286,"cas":287,"imgSvg":288},"785898056557006800","J-1335851-5","环氧乙烷","75-21-8","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F441\u002F75-21-8.svg",{"slug":290,"cid":291,"name":292,"nameZh":292,"cas":293,"imgSvg":294},"785891931673595900","J-1754715-8","甲醇","67-56-1","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F233\u002F67-56-1.svg",{"slug":296,"cid":297,"name":298,"nameZh":298,"cas":299,"imgSvg":300},"785893660943192000","J-35882-7","二乙二醇甲醚","111-77-3","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F054\u002F111-77-3.svg",{"slug":302,"cid":303,"name":304,"nameZh":304,"cas":305,"imgSvg":306},"785875930840043500","J-11338-2","二氯乙基醚","111-44-4","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F299\u002F111-44-4.svg",{"slug":308,"cid":309,"name":310,"nameZh":310,"cas":311,"imgSvg":312},"785881385180074000","J-1307982-8","乙二醇","107-21-1","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F056\u002F107-21-1.svg",{"slug":314,"cid":315,"name":316,"nameZh":316,"cas":317,"imgSvg":318},"785896559555383300","J-44444-0","环戊酮","120-92-3","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F065\u002F120-92-3.svg",{"slug":320,"cid":321,"name":322,"nameZh":322,"cas":323,"imgSvg":324},"785894664237486100","J-38534-2","氟虫腈","120068-37-3","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F384\u002F120068-37-3.svg",[326,332,338,344,350,356],{"slug":327,"cid":328,"name":329,"nameZh":329,"cas":330,"imgSvg":331},"785894605752111100","J-1503825-2","1,2,3,4-四氢萘(THN)","119-64-2","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F087\u002F119-64-2.svg",{"slug":333,"cid":334,"name":335,"nameZh":335,"cas":336,"imgSvg":337},"785894955972300800","J-1506105-9","5-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘","1008-19-1","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F298\u002F1008-19-1.svg",{"slug":339,"cid":340,"name":341,"nameZh":341,"cas":342,"imgSvg":343},"785876464078688300","J-1046610-1","(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基...","1078575-71-9","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F256\u002F1078575-71-9.svg",{"slug":345,"cid":346,"name":347,"nameZh":347,"cas":348,"imgSvg":349},"785882146173620200","J-1129267-4","5-(二乙基氨基)戊-3-炔-2-醇","10575-26-5","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F325\u002F10575-26-5.svg",{"slug":351,"cid":352,"name":353,"nameZh":353,"cas":354,"imgSvg":355},"785896627767349200","J-44718-7","氢溴酸","10035-10-6","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F258\u002F10035-10-6.svg",{"slug":357,"cid":358,"name":359,"nameZh":359,"cas":360,"imgSvg":361},"785888883924537300","J-1009666-9","2-(甲基磺酰基)-5-(4,...","1052138-94-9","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.chemical.xiaokangmed.com\u002Fimages\u002Fchem_structures_svg\u002F398\u002F1052138-94-9.svg",[363,366,369,372],{"key":364,"value":365},"海关编码","2932999070",{"key":367,"value":368},"申报要素","品名, 成分含量, 用途",{"key":370,"value":371},"监管条件","X.有毒化学品环境管理放行通知单",{"key":373,"value":374},"Summary","2932999070 1,4-dioxane",[376,379,381,384,387,390,393,396,399,402,405,408,411,414,416],{"key":377,"value":378},"符号","GHS02, GHS07, GHS08",{"key":380,"value":262},"信号词",{"key":382,"value":383},"危害声明","H225-H319-H335-H351",{"key":385,"value":386},"补充危害声明","May form explosive peroxides., Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.",{"key":388,"value":389},"警示性声明","P210-P261-P281-P305 + P351 + P338",{"key":391,"value":392},"个人防护装备","Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter",{"key":394,"value":395},"危害码 (欧洲)","F:Flammable",{"key":397,"value":398},"风险声明 (欧洲)","R11;R19;R36\u002F37;R40;R66",{"key":400,"value":401},"安全声明 (欧洲)","S9-S16-S36\u002F37-S46-S45-S53-S7-S62-S26-S24\u002F25-S23",{"key":403,"value":404},"危险品运输编码","UN 1993 3\u002FPG 2",{"key":406,"value":407},"WGK德国","3",{"key":409,"value":410},"RTECS号","JG8225000",{"key":412,"value":413},"包装等级","II",{"key":415,"value":407},"危险类别",{"key":364,"value":417},"2942000000","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>1,4-二氧六环毒理学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.急性毒性 \u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LD50：5170mg\u002Fkg（大鼠经口）；7600mg\u002Fkg（兔经皮）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：46000mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>（大鼠吸入，2h）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.刺激性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>家兔经皮：515mg，轻度刺激（开放性刺激试验）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>家兔经眼：100mg，重度刺激。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.亚急性与慢性毒性 大鼠接触浓度为10.6g\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>，每天8h，4~26次，10只动物中有7只死亡，存活动物出现黏膜刺激、消瘦、痉挛、麻醉、蛋白尿及严重肝肾损害。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.致突变性 DNA抑制：人HeLa细胞400mmol\u002FL。DNA损伤：大鼠经口2550mg\u002Fkg。微核试验：小鼠经口900mg\u002Fkg。姐妹染色单体交换：仓鼠卵巢10500mg\u002FL。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5.致畸性 大鼠孕后6~15d经口给予最低中毒剂量（TDLo）10g\u002Fkg，致肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>6.致癌性 IARC致癌性评论：G2B，可疑人类致癌物。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>1,4-二氧六环生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：10000ppm（96h）（蓝鳃太阳鱼，静态）；13000mg\u002FL（96h）（黑头呆鱼，静态）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>EC50：4700mg\u002FL（24h）（水蚤）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>好氧生物降解（h）：672~4320\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>厌氧生物降解（h）：2688~17280\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>水中光氧化半衰期（h）：1608~8.00×10\u003Csup>4\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>空气中光氧化半衰期（h）：8.1~81\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F123-91-1_390554.html#duXinDiv\">1,4-二氧六环毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>精制方法：主要杂质有乙醛、2-甲基-1,3-二戊烷、缩醛、过氧化物及水分。杂质含量不多时，可加金属钠回流6~12小时后，直接进行蒸馏。含有多量的缩醛时，需要进行水解除去。在2L二噁烷中加入27mL浓盐酸和200mL水，回流12小时。在回流过程中漫漫通入氮气以除去生成的乙醛；冷却后加入固体氢氧化钾，直到不再溶解为止。分去水层，再加入氢氧化钾干燥24小时。将初步干燥的二烷加金属钠回流6~12小时，然后在金属钠存在下进行蒸馏。过氧化物的除去与乙醚相同。将粉碎的氢氧化钠加入到工业品二氧六环中，除去酸性物质和水分。滤去固体物质后进行蒸馏，即得纯品二氧六环。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.乙二醇法　在硫酸催化下脱水而得，其反应式如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.环氧乙烷法　直接经二聚而得，其反应式如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>　\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>上述二聚反应在酸性催化剂存在下进行，催化剂可以是硫酸氢钠、硫酸及三氟化硼等。工业级二氧六环需要精制为纯品时，可将粉状氢氧化钠加入二氧六环中，除去酸性物质和水分，滤去固体物质后蒸馏即得成品。\u003Cbr \u002F>3.二甘醇法　二甘醇在质子酸作用下分子内脱水制取二\u0015烷的主反应如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 32098 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 123-91-1 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，4-二氧杂环己烷 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1,4-dioxane；p-dioxane \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 二恶烷；1，4-二氧己环 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>；CH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OCH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 88.11 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 11.8℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.04； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 12℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 与水混溶，可混溶于多数有机溶剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色，带有醚味的透明液体 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 7(中闪点易燃液体) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 和作溶剂、乳化剂、去垢剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品有麻醉和刺激作用，在体内有蓄积作用。接触大量蒸气引起眼和上呼吸道刺激，伴有头晕、头痛、嗜睡、恶心、呕吐等。可致肝、皮肤损害，甚至发生尿毒症。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>毒性：属微毒类。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD505170mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；7600mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮)；LC5046000mg\u002Fm3，2小时(大鼠吸入)；人吸入5500ppm\u002F分，最小中毒浓度；人经口500mg\u002Fkg，致死。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致癌性：IARC列为对实验动物有足够证据的化学致癌物。小鼠经皮最小中毒剂量1440mg\u002Fkg(60周，间断)致肿瘤阳性；小鼠经口最小中毒剂量416g\u002Fkg(50周)致肿瘤阳性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：易燃，其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物，遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧爆炸。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。接触空气或在光照条件下可生成具有潜在爆炸危险性的这氧化物。其蒸气比空气重，能在较低处扩散到相当远的地方，遇明火会引着回燃。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>空气中：用活性炭吸附后，用二硫化碳洗脱，再用气相色谱法分析。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 10mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>嗅觉阈浓度 9.8mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿消防防护服。从上风处进入现场。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用活性炭或其它惰性材料吸收。也可以用大量水冲洗，洗水稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容；喷雾状水冷却和稀释蒸气、保护现场人员、把泄漏物稀释成不燃物。用泡沫覆盖，降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>废弃物处置方法：不含过氧化物的废料液经浓缩后，控制一定的速度燃烧。含过氧化物的废料经浓缩后，在安全距离外敞口燃烧。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿防静电工作服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴橡胶手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场严禁吸烟。工作毕，淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却，直至灭火结束。处在火场中的容器若已变色或从安全泄压装置中产生声音，必须马上撤离。灭火剂：抗溶性泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土。用水灭火无效。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr 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