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大鼠经口最低中毒剂量（TDLo）：97500μg\u002Fkg（孕6~18d），致心血管（循环）系统发育正常，泌尿生殖系统发育异常。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>三氯乙腈生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.其他有害作用该物质对环境有危害，应特别注意对水体的污染。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F545-06-2_331160.html#duXinDiv\">三氯乙腈毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61634 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 545-06-2 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 三氯乙腈 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> trichloroacetonitrile；chlorocyanohydrin \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 氰化三氯甲烷 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>N；Cl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CCN \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 144.39 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -42℃ 沸点：83～84? \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.44 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 20℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 不溶于水 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 14(有毒品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作杀虫剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 2、对环境的影响 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>该物质对环境有危害，应特别注意对水体的污染。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品对呼吸道有明显刺激作用。动物吸入蒸气时见抽搐、乱跑、角弓反张，随后不动、流泪、咳嗽和气急。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>毒性：属中等毒类。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD50250mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；900mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>刺激性：家兔经眼：20mg(24小时)，中度刺激。家兔经皮：500mg(24小时)，重度刺激。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>亚急性和慢性毒性：大鼠、豚鼠和兔吸入190～915mg\u002Fm3，7小时\u002F天，5天\u002F周，25天，大鼠和兔均死亡，豚鼠存活。长期染毒的动物体重减轻，血红蛋白和红细胞减少。尸检见支气管炎，支气管肺炎，心、肝、肾变性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致突变性：微粒体诱变：鼠伤寒沙门氏菌3333ug\u002F皿。DNA损伤：人淋巴细胞1umol\u002FL。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>生殖毒性：大鼠经口最低中毒剂量(TDL0)：97500ug\u002Fkg(孕6～18天)，致心血管(循环)系统民育正常， 泌尿生殖系统发育异常。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致癌性：IARC致癌性评论：动物不明确，人类无可靠数据。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：可燃。受热分解放出剧毒的氰化物气体。遇水或水蒸气、酸或酸气产生有毒的可燃性气体。与强氧化剂接触可发生化学反应。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮、氯化氢。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>3、现场应急监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>水质快速比色管法(日本制,氰化物) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>4、实验室监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>5、环境标准 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>嗅觉阈浓度 78～190mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>6、应急处理处置方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿防毒服。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用砂土、蛭石或其它惰性材料吸收。也可以用不燃性分散剂制成的乳液刷洗，洗液稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容。用泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，应该佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴隔离式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿聚乙烯防毒服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴橡胶手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，彻底清洗。工作服不准带至非作业场所。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，洗后备用。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：立即脱去被污染的衣着，用流动清水或5%硫代硫酸钠溶液彻底冲洗至少20分钟。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，用1：5000高锰酸钾或5%硫代硫酸钠溶液洗胃。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服。灭火剂：干粉、二氧化碳、砂土。禁止用水、泡沫和酸碱灭火剂灭火。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[396,402,408,414,420,426,432,438,444,450,456,462],{"slug":397,"cid":398,"name":399,"nameZh":400,"cas":401},"785891592698335232","J-30396-8","3-Methylbenzyl chloride","间甲基氯化苄","620-19-9",{"slug":403,"cid":404,"name":405,"nameZh":406,"cas":407},"785875523837366272","J-10265-8","Praseodymium(III) chloride hydrate","氯化镨(III)水合物","19423-77-9",{"slug":409,"cid":410,"name":411,"nameZh":412,"cas":413},"785883706173689856","J-8860-8","Acetoxyacetyl chloride","乙酰氧基乙酰氯","13831-31-7",{"slug":415,"cid":416,"name":417,"nameZh":418,"cas":419},"785889462616854528","J-1360962-6","Ethylbenzyl chloride","乙基苄基氯","26968-58-1",{"slug":421,"cid":422,"name":423,"nameZh":424,"cas":425},"785888334302941184","J-24682-2","5-Chlorovaleryl chloride","5-氯戊酰氯","1575-61-7",{"slug":427,"cid":428,"name":429,"nameZh":430,"cas":431},"785881717817741312","J-20777-2","3-Methoxybenzyl 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