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IARC致癌性评论：G2A，可能人类致癌物。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>1,2,3-三氯丙烷生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：42mg\u002FL（7d）（虹鳉）；109mg\u002FL（48h）（青鳉）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>EC50：45mg\u002FL（24h）（水蚤）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>好氧生物降解（h）：4320~8640\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>厌氧生物降解（h）：17280~34560\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>空气中光氧化半衰期（h）：61~613\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>一级水解半衰期（h）：44\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.其他有害作用 该物质对环境有危害，在地下水中有蓄积作用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F96-18-4_322508.html#duXinDiv\">1,2,3-三氯丙烷毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>1.α-氯丙烯氯化法　丙烯高温氯化得烯丙基氯，经洗涤、分离后，再经低温氯化、分馏，即得成品。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.二氯异丙醇法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61559 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 96-18-4 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，2，3-三氯丙烷 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，2，3-trichloropropane \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>；CH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ClCHClCH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 147.44 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -14.7℃ 沸点：156.2? \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.39 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 82℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于油类 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 14(有毒品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作溶剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 2、对环境的影响 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>该物质对环境可能有危害,在地下水中有蓄积作用。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品具有麻醉作用。急性接触时，有较强的呼吸道及局部刺激作用。经皮吸收亦可引起中毒。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD50320mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；1770mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮)；LC503400mg\u002Fm3,2小时(小鼠吸入) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：与强氧化剂接触可发生化学反应。受热易分解，燃烧时产生有毒的氯化物气体。遇潮湿空气能水解生成微量的氯化氢，光照亦能促进水解而对金属的腐蚀性增强。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>3、现场应急监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>4、实验室监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>监测方法 来源 类别 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法； \n\u003Cbr \u002F>色谱\u002F质谱法 《固体废弃物试验与分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 固体废弃物 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>色谱\u002F质谱法 《水和废水标准检验法》19版译文，江苏省环境监测中心 水和废水 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>色谱\u002F质谱法 美国EPA524.2方法 水质 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>空气中样品的测定：样品用活性炭吸附、二硫化碳洗脱，再用气相色谱法测定(NIOSH法) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>5、环境标准 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 2mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联(1978)生活饮用水和娱乐用水水体中有害物质的最大允许浓度 0.07mg\u002FL \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>6、应急处理处置方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿防毒服。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用砂土、蛭石或其它惰性材料吸收。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容；用泡沫覆盖，降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>废弃物处置方法：建议用焚烧法处置。废料同其它燃料混合后焚烧。燃烧要充分，防止生成光气。焚烧炉排气中的卤化氢通过酸洗涤器除去。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：空气中浓度超标时，应选择佩带自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，佩戴氧气呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿透气型防毒服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴防化学品手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，沐浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，洗后备用。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被子污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服。喷水保持火场容器冷却，直至灭火结束。灭火剂：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-11-02T09:21:49.420528Z",false,[321,327,333,339,345,351,357,363,369,375,381,387],{"slug":322,"cid":323,"name":324,"nameZh":325,"cas":326},"785897627072860160","J-47500-3","Bromotrifluoromethane","三氟溴甲烷","75-63-8",{"slug":328,"cid":329,"name":330,"nameZh":331,"cas":332},"785896913802104832","J-1517837-7","3-(Methylsulfonyl)pyrrolidine","3-甲磺酰基吡咯烷","433980-62-2",{"slug":334,"cid":335,"name":336,"nameZh":337,"cas":338},"785897625042817024","J-1522607-0","1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane","1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷","690-39-1",{"slug":340,"cid":341,"name":342,"nameZh":343,"cas":344},"785875476458508288","J-10016-3","Acenaphthylene","苊烯","208-96-8",{"slug":346,"cid":347,"name":348,"nameZh":349,"cas":350},"785880751986970624","J-17030-9","Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane","(三氟甲基)三甲基硅烷","81290-20-2",{"slug":352,"cid":353,"name":354,"nameZh":355,"cas":356},"785882644092030976","J-5191-2","hexafluoroethane","六氟乙烷","76-16-4",{"slug":358,"cid":359,"name":360,"nameZh":361,"cas":362},"785891800589012992","J-1438923-2","Allyltrimethylammonium chloride","烯丙基三甲基氯化铵","1516-27-4",{"slug":364,"cid":365,"name":366,"nameZh":367,"cas":368},"785882320467922944","J-3050-2","Trimethylolpropane","三羟甲基丙烷","77-99-6",{"slug":370,"cid":371,"name":372,"nameZh":373,"cas":374},"785894567730745344","J-38048-3","1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane","1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷","460-73-1",{"slug":376,"cid":377,"name":378,"nameZh":379,"cas":380},"785882178033553408","J-1130985-6","3-benzylpyrrolidine","3-苄基吡咯烷","170304-83-3",{"slug":382,"cid":383,"name":384,"nameZh":385,"cas":386},"785889526206697472","J-27934-5","1-Bromo-2-butyne","1-溴-2-丁炔","3355-28-0",{"slug":388,"cid":389,"name":390,"nameZh":391,"cas":392},"785876247749070848","J-1071774-5","7,7-Dichlorobicyclo[4.1.0]heptane","7,7-二氯二环[4.1.0]庚烷","823-69-8",1794256497455,"zh-CN",[]]