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暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.非生物降解性 空气中，当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×10\u003Csup>5\u003C\u002Fsup>个\u002Fcm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>时，降解半衰期为1.7d（理论）。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F99-09-2_895758.html#duXinDiv\">间硝基苯胺毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>以硝基苯为原料，以硝酸和硫酸配成混酸进行硝化生成间二硝基苯，经亚硫酸精制，得间二硝基苯成品。用硫磺和硫化钠为原料，制取多硫化钠，用多硫化钠将间二硝基苯还原成间硝基苯胺，反应产物经重结晶、过滤得成品。原料消耗定额：硝基苯1319kg\u002Ft、硝酸845kg\u002Ft、硫酸2050kg\u002Ft、硫化钠707kg\u002Ft、硫磺271kg\u002Ft。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61777 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 99-09-2 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 3-硝基苯胺 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> m-Nitroaniline；3-Nitroaniline \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 间硝基苯胺；1-氨基-3-硝基苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>N\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>；O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NC\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>NH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 138.13 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 114℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.42 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于冷水、苯，溶于热水、热苯、乙醇、乙醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 亮黄色针状结晶 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 14(毒害品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作染料中间体及及用于有机合成，也用于松木颜色的检验 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cp>2.对环境的影响: 一、健康危害 侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害：毒性比苯胺大。可通过皮肤和呼吸道吸收，是一种强烈的高铁血红蛋白形成剂，形成的高铁血红蛋白造成组织缺氧，出现紫绀，引起中枢神经系统、心血管系统及其它脏器的损害。并有溶血作用，可发生溶血性贫血。长期大量接触可引起肝损害。 二、毒理学资料及环境行为 急性毒性：LD50536mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；308mg\u002Fkg(小鼠经口) 致突变性：微生物致突变：鼠伤寒沙门氏菌10umol\u002F皿。 危险特性：遇明火、高热可燃。与强氧化剂可发生反应。受高热分解，产生有毒的氧化氮烟气。 燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。 3.现场应急监测方法: 　 4.实验室监测方法: 气相色谱法《空气中有害物质的测定方法》，杭士平主编 高效液相色谱法(中国环境监测总站，水质) 色谱\u002F质谱法《固体废弃物试验分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 5.环境标准: 前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 建议为0.1mg\u002Fm3[皮] 6.应急处理处置方法: 一、泄漏应急处理 隔离泄漏污染区，周围设警告标志，建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，用洁清的铲子收集于干燥净洁有盖的容器中，运至废物处理场所或用沙土混合，逐渐倒入稀盐酸中(1体积浓盐酸加2体积水稀释)，放置24小时，然后废弃。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 二、防护措施 呼吸系统防护：空气中浓度较高时，佩带防毒面具。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，应该佩戴自给式呼吸器。 眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 防护服：穿紧袖工作服，长统胶鞋。 手防护：戴橡皮手套。 其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。及时换洗工作服。工作前不饮酒，用温水洗澡。进行就业前和定期的体检。 三、急救措施 皮肤接触：立即脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。注意手、足和指甲等部位。 眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用大量流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。 吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 食入：误服者给漱口，饮水，洗胃后口服活性炭，再给以导泻。就医。 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