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国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61712 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 554-84-7 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 3-硝基(苯)酚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> m-Nitrophenol \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 间硝基苯酚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>NO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>；O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NC\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>OH \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 139.11 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 97℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.49 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、稀酸、碱等 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 淡黄色结晶 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 15(毒害品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作指示剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>一、健康危害\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害：本品对皮肤有强烈刺激作用。能经皮肤和呼吸道吸收。动物实验可引起高铁血红蛋白血症，体温升高，肝肾损害。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、毒理学资料及环境行为\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>急性毒性：LD50328mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；500mg\u002Fkg(大鼠皮下) 致突变性：DNA修复：枯草菌500ug\u002F皿。 对生物防解的影响：水中浓度20mg\u002FL时，荧光假单孢菌对葡萄糖的降解受到抑制。浓度300mg\u002FL时，大肠杆菌对葡萄糖降解受到抑制。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>危险特性：遇高热、明火或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧的危险。受热分解放出有毒的氧化氮烟气。 燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>气相色谱法《环境监测资料，1986(1-2)》中国环境监测总站 水中间硝基酚含量的测定：样品经氯甲烷萃取后，再用火焰离子化或电子捕获检测器的气相色谱分析(EPA 604法)或色质联用仪测定(EPA 625法)\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>前苏联(1975)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>水体中有害物质最高允许浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>0.06mg\u002FL\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>前苏联\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>污水中有害物质最高允许浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>3mg\u002FL\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>　\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>空气中嗅觉阈浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>3.0mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>　\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>水中嗅觉阈浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>0.6mg\u002FL(觉察阈)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cp>一、泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>隔离泄漏污染区，周围设警告标志，建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，用沙土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合，用清洁的铲子收集于干燥净洁有盖的容器中，运至废物处理场所。也可以用大量水冲洗，经稀释的洗水放入废水系统。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 废弃物处置方法：用控制焚烧法。必须保证充分燃烧，焚烧大量的废料时焚烧炉排出的氮氧化物要通过洗涤器除去。从废水中回收间硝基酚。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、防护措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>呼吸系统防护：空气中浓度较低高时，佩带防毒面具。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，应该佩带自给式呼吸器。 眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 防护服：穿紧袖工作服，长统胶鞋。 手防护：戴橡皮手套。 其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。及时换洗工作服。工作前后不饮酒，用温水洗澡，进行就业前和定期体检。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>三、急救措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>皮肤接触：立即脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。 眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用大量流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。 吸入：迅速脱 离现场至空气新鲜处。必要时进行人工呼吸。就医。 食入：患者清醒时立即给饮植物油15～30ml。催吐，尽快彻底洗胃。就医。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>灭火方法：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、二粉、砂土。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[376,382,388,394,400,406],{"slug":377,"cid":378,"name":379,"nameZh":380,"cas":381},"785881592240279552","J-20211-6","3-Methoxybenzyl alcohol","3-甲氧基苄醇","6971-51-3",{"slug":383,"cid":384,"name":385,"nameZh":386,"cas":387},"785892792638377984","J-33723-8","Ethyl maltol","乙基麦芽酚","4940-11-8",{"slug":389,"cid":390,"name":391,"nameZh":392,"cas":393},"785895655045337088","J-1510930-9","3-Phenylpropan-1-ol","3-苯丙醇","122-97-4",{"slug":395,"cid":396,"name":397,"nameZh":398,"cas":399},"785892111416299520","J-1477311-4","Lithium 2-ethyl-1-hexanolate","2-乙基-1-己醇锂","34689-96-8",{"slug":401,"cid":402,"name":403,"nameZh":404,"cas":405},"785881929084833792","J-21577-2","1-Naphthol","1-萘酚","90-15-3",{"slug":407,"cid":408,"name":409,"nameZh":410,"cas":411},"785872991803150336","J-1993570-4","4-nonanol","4-壬醇","5932-79-6",1792611465630,"zh-CN",[]]