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\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)0.84(5 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 34℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 不溶于水，微溶于乙醇，溶于乙醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色或微黄结晶，具有樟脑的气味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 8(易燃固体) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于医药，及合成樟脑、香料等原料 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：对眼、鼻、咽喉有刺激性。高浓度接触引起头痛、恶心、兴奋、出汗。极高浓度接触出现精神错乱、昏睡，甚至昏迷。高浓度对肾脏有损害。对皮肤有刺激性。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD50>5g\u002Fkg(大鼠经口)；>2.5g\u002Fkg(兔经皮) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧爆炸的危险。燃烧时产生大量烟雾。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>工业松节油的快速气相色谱分析[刊,英]\u002FR-useva N.\u002F\u002FDokl.Bolg.Akad.Nauk.-1985,38(10.)-1343～1346 用该法分离莰烯、α-蒎烯等。 《分析化学文摘 》1987.10. \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法，参照《分析化学手册》(第四分册，色谱分析)，化学工业出版社 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联(1975)水体中有害物质最高允许浓度 0.2mg\u002FL \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿防静电工作服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏：用砂土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。使用无火花工具收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：空气中浓度超标时，佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：一般不需特殊防护。必要时，戴安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿透气型防毒服。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴防化学品手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。灭火剂：雾状水、二氧化碳、干粉、泡沫、砂土。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr 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