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href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F110-17-8_118568.html#duXinDiv\">富马酸,反丁烯二酸毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>一、用根霉菌属的绿状菌对糖类物质进行发酵，发酵完毕后，发酵液除去菌体及钙后，进行减压浓缩并调pH至酸性，可得粗结晶。粗结晶溶解，然后加入活性炭脱色，再进行结晶，过滤，即可得产品。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>葡萄糖\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>根霉菌发酵中和加CaCO3发酵液加Na2SO4搅拌、过滤CaSO4、菌体滤液(钠盐)\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>减压蒸发浓缩液HCl过滤废液粗结晶→溶解活性炭脱色结晶过滤产品\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>(1)催化法　主要是在催化剂存在下将苯（或丁烯）氧化生成顺丁烯二酸（或顺丁烯二酸酐），再经异构化而得。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>(2)糠醛法　以糠醛为原料，经氯酸钠氧化而得，其反应式如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>将氯酸钠配成溶液，投入氧化罐中，加入五氧化二钒，加热至90～95℃，滴加糠醛，控制温度在105℃左右，加毕，在100℃保温2～3h，冷却结晶、过滤、干燥而得反丁烯二酸，收率62.7%。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>(3)顺丁烯二酸法　以顺丁烯二酸为原料，经水解异构化制得，其反应式如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>将顺酐用水吸收得35%左右的顺丁烯二酸水溶液，在95℃的温度下用活性炭脱色并去除焦油；然后在浓硫酸介质中用硫脲作催化剂，在85～95℃的温度下反应异构化生成反丁烯二酸；再经冷却、结晶、过滤、洗涤、离心、干燥后制得工业级反丁烯二酸。在上述工序中，将洗涤好的反丁烯二酸加入溶解锅中，加水煮沸充分溶解，经重结晶、过滤、洗涤、干燥，可制得食品级反丁烯二酸。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>(4). 从水中得单斜的、菱形的针晶或叶状体。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>(5). 烟草：FC，50， 54。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>二、制法：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp> \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp> 于装有搅拌器、回流冷凝器(连接溴化氢吸收装置)、滴液漏斗、温度计反应瓶中，加入预先干燥的丁二酸(2)118g（1.0mol），新蒸馏的三溴化磷\u003Csup>①\u003C\u002Fsup>212g，搅拌下滴加干燥的溴307g(98.5mL),约2h加完。滴加过程中体系变粘稠以至于难以搅拌。停止搅拌，加完所以的溴。放置过夜。水浴加热，搅拌4h，使溴的颜色消失(加热时不要使溴的蒸汽逸出)。将反应物慢慢倒入300mL沸水中，充分搅拌，析出晶体。再加入500mL水，加热至沸，使固体物溶解，过滤。冷却析晶。抽滤析出的晶体，水洗、干燥，得反丁烯二酸25～30g。母液减压浓缩至1\u002F2体积时，冷却后又析出部分产品。共得反丁烯二酸(1)58g，收率50%。注：①三溴化磷可以用如下方法制备：于装有搅拌器、回流冷凝器(连接溴化氢吸收装置)、滴液漏斗、温度计的反应瓶中，加入红磷41g，二硫化碳250mL，于1.5h内滴加由干燥的溴326g(105mL)与200mL二硫化磷250g。三溴化磷的沸点为172.9℃。应将其保存于密闭的容器中。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>三.制法：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>将10g马来酸（2）置于反应瓶中，加入10mL水，几粒沸石，温热溶解后，加入20mL浓盐酸。装上回流冷凝器，加热回流0.5h。由热的溶液中很快析出结晶。冷却后抽滤，由1mol\u002FL的稀盐酸中重结晶，得反丁烯二酸（1），mp286～287℃。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>四.制法：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>于装有搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗的反应瓶中，加入氯酸钠112.5g（1.06mol），水250mL，0.5g五氧化二钒，搅拌下加热至70～75℃。于滴液漏斗中加入50g（0.52mol）的糠醛（2），先滴加约4mL，以使反应剧烈发生。在保持反应剧烈进行的情况下加入其余糠醛，约30min加完。加完后于70～75℃继续反应5～6h。室温放置过夜。抽滤析出结晶，少量冷水洗涤，用约300mL（1mol\u002FL）的盐酸重结晶，于100℃干燥，得反丁烯二酸（1）26g，mp282～284℃，收率43%。\u003Csup>[\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csup>3]\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第一部分：化学品名称 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>化学品中文名称：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>富马酸；反丁烯二酸\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>化学品英文名称：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Fumaric acid；Trans-Butene dioic acid\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>中文俗名或商品名：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Synonyms：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>CAS No.：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>110-17-8\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>分子式：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>C\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>分子量：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>116.07\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第二部分：成分\u002F组成信息 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd> 纯化学品混合物 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd> 化学品名称：富马酸；反丁烯二酸 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>有害物成分\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>含量\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>CAS No.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第三部分：危险性概述 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>危险性类别： \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>侵入途径：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>吸入 食入 经皮吸收\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>健康危害：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>本品具刺激作用。在工业使用中，未见职业性损害的报道。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>环境危害：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>燃爆危险：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第四部分：急救措施 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>皮肤接触：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>脱去污染的衣着，用流动清水冲洗。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>眼睛接触：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>立即翻开上下眼睑，用流动清水冲洗15分钟；就医。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>吸入：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>脱离现场至空气新鲜处。就医。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>食入：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>误服者用水漱口，饮牛奶或蛋清，就医。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第五部分：消防措施 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>危险特性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>遇明火、高热可燃。受高热分解，放出刺激性烟气。粉体与空气可形成爆炸性混合物，当达到一定的浓度时，遇火星会发生爆炸。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>有害燃烧产物：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>灭火方法及灭火剂：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>消防员的个体防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>禁止使用的灭火剂：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>闪点(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>自燃温度(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>引燃温度(℃)：无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆炸下限[%(V\u002FV)]：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆炸上限[%(V\u002FV)]：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>最小点火能(mJ)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆燃点：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆速：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>最大燃爆压力(MPa)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>建规火险分级：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第六部分：泄漏应急处理 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>应急处理：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>切断火源。戴好防毒面具和手套。用大量水冲洗，经稀释的洗液放入废水系统。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第七部分：操作处置与储存 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>操作注意事项：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>储存注意事项：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第八部分：接触控制\u002F个体防护 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>最高容许浓度：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>中 国 MAC：未制订标准前苏联 MAC：未制订标准美国TLV—TWA：未制订标准 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>监测方法：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>工程控制：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>密闭操作。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>呼吸系统防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一般不需要特殊防护，高浓度接触时可佩带供气式呼吸器。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>眼睛防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>必要时戴化学安全防护眼镜。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>身体防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>穿防酸碱工作服。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>手防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>戴橡皮胶手套。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>其他防护：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>工作现场严禁吸烟。注意个人清洁卫生。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第九部分：理化特性 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>外观与性状：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>白色结晶粉末，有水果酸味。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>pH：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>熔点(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>286—287\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>沸点(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>290\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>相对密度(水=1)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>1．64(20℃)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>相对蒸气密度(空气=1)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>饱和蒸气压(kPa)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>燃烧热(kJ\u002Fmol)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>临界温度(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>升华点(℃)：200\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>临界压力(MPa)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>辛醇\u002F水分配系数的对数值：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>闪点(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>引燃温度(℃)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>引燃温度(℃)：无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆炸上限%(V\u002FV)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>爆炸下限%(V\u002FV)：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>无资料\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>分子式：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>C\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>分子量：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>116.07\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>蒸发速率：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>粘性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>溶解性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>溶于水，微溶于冷水、乙醚、苯，易溶于热水，溶于乙醇。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主要用途：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>用于制合成树脂和松香脂等。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十部分：稳定性和反应活性 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>稳定性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>在常温常压下 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>禁配物：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>碱类、强氧化剂、强还原剂、胺类。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>避免接触的条件：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>聚合危害：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>不能出现\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>分解产物：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一氧化碳、二氧化碳。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十一部分：毒理学资料 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>急性毒性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>LD50：10700mg／kg(大鼠经口)；20000mg\u002Fkg(兔经皮) LC50：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>急性中毒：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>慢性中毒：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>亚急性和慢性毒性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>刺激性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>致敏性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>致突变性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>致畸性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>致癌性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十二部分：生态学资料 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>生态毒理毒性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>生物降解性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>非生物降解性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>生物富集或生物积累性：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十三部分：废弃处置 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>废弃物性质：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>废弃处置方法：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>废弃注意事项：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十四部分：运输信息 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>危险货物编号：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>UN编号：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>包装标志：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>包装类别：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>包装方法：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>运输注意事项：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>储存于阴凉、通风仓间内。远离火种、热源。防止阳光直射。保持容器密封。应与氧化剂、碱类分开存放。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>RETCS号：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>IMDG规则页码：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十五部分：法规信息 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>国内化学品安全管理法规：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>国际化学品安全管理法规：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第十六部分：其他信息 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>参考文献：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>1.周国泰，化学危险品安全技术全书，化学工业出版社，1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编，化学品毒性法规环境数据手册，中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>填表时间：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>年月日\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>填表部门：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>数据审核单位：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>修改说明：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>其他信息：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>4\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>MSDS修改日期：\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>年月日\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[413,419,425,431,437,443],{"slug":414,"cid":415,"name":416,"nameZh":417,"cas":418},"785892080885960704","J-1310936-3","Ferrous carbonate","碳酸亚铁","563-71-3",{"slug":420,"cid":421,"name":422,"nameZh":423,"cas":424},"847802079983439872","J-1134111-2","pyrazine hydrochloride","吡嗪盐酸盐","30882-41-8",{"slug":426,"cid":427,"name":428,"nameZh":429,"cas":430},"785873620017614848","J-861416-6","Aluminium diformate","二甲酸铝","52186-48-8",{"slug":432,"cid":433,"name":434,"nameZh":435,"cas":436},"785875998032793600","J-11686-2","Maleamic acid","马来酰胺酸","557-24-4",{"slug":438,"cid":439,"name":440,"nameZh":441,"cas":442},"785875624748126208","J-1065570-4","N-Isopropylglycine","N-异丙基甘氨酸","3183-21-9",{"slug":444,"cid":445,"name":446,"nameZh":447,"cas":448},"785895487499669504","J-1509980-2","Methyl 4-aminobutyrate","4-氨基丁酸甲酯","3251-07-8",1792629176392,"zh-CN",[]]