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3",{"key":392,"value":393},"WGK德国","2",{"key":395,"value":396},"RTECS号","CZ4499000",{"key":398,"value":399},"包装等级","III",{"key":401,"value":402},"危险类别","6.1(b)",{"key":356,"value":404},"29036990","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>间二氯苯毒理学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1、急性毒性：小鼠经腹腔LD50：1062mg\u002Fkg，除致死剂量外无详细说明；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2、多剂量毒性数据：大鼠经口TDLo：1470 mg\u002Fkg\u002F10D-I，肝-肝脏重量的变化，总的营养代谢，钙-酶抑制，诱导变化或改变血液或组织水平-磷酸酶；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大鼠经口TDLo：3330mg\u002Fkg\u002F90D-I，内分泌变化，血-血清成分的变化（如茶多酚，胆红素，胆固醇）生化-酶抑制，诱导或改变血液或组织水平-脱氢酶改变；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3、致突变数据：基因转换和有丝分裂recombinationTEST系统：酵母-酿酒酵母：5ppm；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>微核试验IntraperitonealTEST系统：啮齿动物-鼠：175mg\u002Fkg\u002F24H。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4、毒性稍低于邻二氯苯，可经皮肤和黏膜吸收。可引起肝、肾损害。嗅觉阈浓度0.2mg\u002FL（水质）。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5.急性毒性 LD50：1062mg\u002Fkg（小鼠静脉）；1062mg\u002Fkg（小鼠腹腔）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>6.刺激性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>7.致突变性 基因转化和有丝分裂重组：酿酒酵母5ppm。微核试验：小鼠腹腔内给药175mg\u002Fkg（24h）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>8.致癌性 IARC致癌性评论：组3，现有的证据不能对人类致癌性进行分类。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>间二氯苯生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：21.8mg\u002FL（24h）（蓝鳃太阳鱼，静态）；12.7mg\u002FL（96h）（黑头呆鱼，静态）；8.46mg\u002FL（24h）（红鲈，静态）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>好氧生物降解（h）：673~4320\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>厌氧生物降解（h）：2880~17280\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>光解最大光吸收波长范围（nm）：216~278\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>空气中光氧化半衰期（h）：8.91~89.1\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>一级水解半衰期（h）：＞879a\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.生物富集性 BCF：60~230（鲤鱼，接触浓度100μg\u002FL，接触时间8周）；60~370（鲤鱼，接触浓度10μg\u002FL，接触时间8周）；420~740（虹鳟鱼，接触时间119d）；90（蓝鳃太阳鱼，接触时间28d）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5.其他有害作用 该物质对环境有害，对水体和大气可造成污染，在对人类重要食物链中，特别是在水生生物中发生生物蓄积。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F541-73-1_952294.html#duXinDiv\">间二氯苯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>其制备方法有以下几种。\u003Cbr \u002F>以氯苯为原料进一步氯化，得到对二氯苯、邻二氯苯还有间二氯苯。一般分离的方法采用混合二氯苯进行连续蒸馏，塔顶馏出对位和间位二氯苯，冷冻结晶析出对二氯苯，母液再进行精馏而得到间二氯苯，塔釜是粗邻二氯苯，再在闪蒸塔进行闪蒸馏出邻二氯苯。目前混合二氯苯采用吸附分离的方法，采用分子筛为吸附剂，以气相混合二氯苯进入吸附塔，可选择性吸附对二氯苯，吸余液为间位和邻位二氯苯，经精馏分别得到间二氯苯和邻二氯苯。吸附温度180～200℃，吸附压力为常压。\u003Cbr \u002F>1.间苯二胺重氮法：间苯二胺在亚硝酸钠和硫酸存在下进行重氮化，重氮化温度在0～5℃，重氮液在氯化亚铜存在下水解生成间二氯苯。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr \u002F>2.间氯苯胺法：采用间氯苯胺为原料，在亚硝酸钠和盐酸存在下进行重氮化，重氮液在氯化亚铜存在下水解生成间二氯苯。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>以上几种制备方法中，最适用于工业化并成本较低的方法是混二氯苯的吸附分离法。国内已有生产装置进行生产。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 61657 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 541-73-1 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1，3-二氯苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 1,3-dichlorobenzene；m-dichlorobenzene \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 间二氯苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 147.00 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -24.8℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.29； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 63℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 不溶于水，溶于醇、醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体，有刺激性气味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 15(有害品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于染料制造，用作有机合成中间体、溶剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 2.对环境的影响 \n\u003Cp>一、健康危害\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害：吸入后引起头痛、倦睡、不安和呼吸道粘膜刺激。对眼和皮肤有强烈刺激性。口服出现胃粘膜刺激、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹绞痛和紫绀。慢性影响：可能引起肝肾损害。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、毒理学资料及环境行为\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>急性毒性：LD501062mg\u002Fkg(小鼠静脉)\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>污染来源：此污染物多来源于染料制造、有机合成及生产溶剂、熏蒸剂和杀虫剂等工厂或车间。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>由于1，3-二氯苯具有很强的挥发作用，通常在水和土壤中的1，3-二氯苯会很快的挥发到空气中，1，3-二氯苯在河水中的挥发速率经6个小时下降50%，1，3-二氯苯在空气中的光解速度在20小时之内会降低一半，在水中的1，3-二氯苯将产生水解作用。因此，受1，3-二氯苯污染的水和土壤能较快地得到恢复。该物质对环境的危害，对水体和大气可造成污染，在对人类重要食物链中，特别是在水生生物中可发生生物蓄积。 危险特性：遇明火、高热可燃。与强氧化剂可发生反应。受高热分解产生有毒的腐蚀性烟气。与活性金属粉末(如镁、铝等)能发生反应，引起分解。 燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。\u003C\u002Fp>3.现场应急监测方法 \n\u003Cp>便携式气相色谱-光离子检测器法《突发性环境污染事故应急监测与处理处置技术》万本太主编直接进水样气相色谱法\u003C\u002Fp>4.实验室监测方法 \n\u003Cp>气相色谱法(GB\u002FT17131-1997，水质)气相色谱法《固体废弃物试验与分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译色谱\u002F质谱法 美国EPA524.2方法\u003C\u002Fp>5.环境标准 \n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>前苏联\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>20mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>[皮]\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>中国(待颁布)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>饮用水源中有害物质的最高容许浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>0.02mg\u002FL\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>　\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>嗅觉阈浓度\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>0.02mg\u002FL\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>6.应急处理处置方法 \n\u003Cp>一、泄漏应急处理\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿一般作业工作服。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。正在泄漏的1，3-二氯苯可用玻璃品或镀锌金属桶盛装，或筑防护堤。泄漏在水中的1，3-二氯苯，将沉于水底，并聚积在水底低洼处，可用泵抽出，放入玻璃品或金属桶内，泄漏的1，3-二氯苯要尽量避开水道和饮用水源；泄漏在土壤或地面上的1，3-二氯苯可用干 砂土混合，将污染的土壤全部装入可密封的袋中后，或倒到空旷地方掩埋，或作为废弃物进行焚烧；泄漏在空旷地方的1，3-二氯苯可就地掩埋。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>二、防护措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其毒物时，必须佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。 眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 身体防护：穿防毒物渗透工作服。 手防护：戴橡胶手套。 其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，沐浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服。洗后备用。保持良好的卫生习惯。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>三、急救措施\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。就医。 眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>灭火方法：雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土、干粉。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[411,417,423,429,435,441,447,453,459,465,471,477],{"slug":412,"cid":413,"name":414,"nameZh":415,"cas":416},"785882709154074624","J-5441-1","2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile","3-甲氧基苯乙腈","19924-43-7",{"slug":418,"cid":419,"name":420,"nameZh":421,"cas":422},"785884633643356160","J-1319818-0","3-Phenylpyrrolidine","3-苯基吡咯烷","936-44-7",{"slug":424,"cid":425,"name":426,"nameZh":427,"cas":428},"785892517915660288","J-32786-6","2-Phenylpyrrolidine","2-苯基吡咯烷","1006-64-0",{"slug":430,"cid":431,"name":432,"nameZh":433,"cas":434},"785883082174500864","J-6949-8","2-Nitrobenzonitrile","2-硝基苯甲腈","612-24-8",{"slug":436,"cid":437,"name":438,"nameZh":439,"cas":440},"785891808310726656","J-31193-3","4-nitrostyrene","4-硝基苯乙烯","100-13-0",{"slug":442,"cid":443,"name":444,"nameZh":445,"cas":446},"785882704292876288","J-912262-7","4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde","对二甲氨基苯甲醛","100-10-7",{"slug":448,"cid":449,"name":450,"nameZh":451,"cas":452},"785883155931336704","J-1153295-9","2-Chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile","2-氯-3-甲基苯甲腈","15013-71-5",{"slug":454,"cid":455,"name":456,"nameZh":457,"cas":458},"785875935411834880","J-11363-3","1-Naphthonitrile","1-萘甲腈","86-53-3",{"slug":460,"cid":461,"name":462,"nameZh":463,"cas":464},"785882426923552768","J-3755-8","2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde","2,5-二羟基苯甲醛","1194-98-5",{"slug":466,"cid":467,"name":468,"nameZh":469,"cas":470},"785891567159218176","J-1333353-4","2-Methyl-1-naphthalenamine","1-氨基-2-甲基萘","2246-44-8",{"slug":472,"cid":473,"name":474,"nameZh":475,"cas":476},"785896701964587008","J-45063-5","1,2,2-Trifluorostyrene","1,2,2-三氟苯乙烯","447-14-3",{"slug":478,"cid":479,"name":480,"nameZh":481,"cas":482},"785882461329428480","J-1160166-4","3-Fluoro-4-methylbenzonitrile","3-氟-4-甲基苯腈","170572-49-3",1794258309897,"zh-CN",[]]