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甲酸盐。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%",{"key":331,"value":332},"申报要素","品名, 成分含量, 用途",{"key":334,"value":335},"Summary","2915120000 salts of formic acid。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%",[337,340,342,345,348,351,354,357,360,363,366,369,372,375],{"key":338,"value":339},"符号","GHS02, GHS07",{"key":341,"value":246},"信号词",{"key":343,"value":344},"危害声明","H224-H302 + H332-H319-H335",{"key":346,"value":347},"警示性声明","P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338",{"key":349,"value":350},"个人防护装备","Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)",{"key":352,"value":353},"危害码 (欧洲)","F+:Highlyflammable;Xn:Harmful;",{"key":355,"value":356},"风险声明 (欧洲)","R12;R20\u002F22;R36\u002F37",{"key":358,"value":359},"安全声明 (欧洲)","S9-S16-S24-S26-S33",{"key":361,"value":362},"危险品运输编码","UN 1243 3\u002FPG 1",{"key":364,"value":365},"WGK德国","1",{"key":367,"value":368},"RTECS号","LQ8925000",{"key":370,"value":371},"包装等级","I",{"key":373,"value":374},"危险类别","3",{"key":325,"value":376},"2915130000","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>甲酸甲酯毒理学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1、急性毒性：兔子经口LD50：1622mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2、其蒸气有麻醉作用。刺激鼻黏膜，引起呕吐、困倦，侵蚀肺部。吸入可作用于中枢神经系统引起视觉等障碍。最高允许浓度为245.4mg\u002Fm3（0.25mg\u002FL空气）。处在1%的甲酸甲酯蒸气中2.5小时，或5%的蒸气中30分钟时，即有致命的危险。豚鼠在甲酸甲酯128g\u002FmL的环境中接触30分钟致死。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.急性毒性 \u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LD50：475mg\u002Fkg（大鼠经口）；1622mg\u002Fkg（兔经口）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：5200mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>（大鼠吸入，4h）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.刺激性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5.亚急性与慢性毒性 猫吸入2300mg\u002Fm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>，25h，1.5h后运动失调，侧卧2~3h内死亡（肺水肿）。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>甲酸甲酯生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性 \u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>LC50：120mg\u002FL（96h）（圆腹雅罗鱼，静态）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>EC50：＞500mg\u002FL（24h）（水蚤）；190mg\u002FL（96h）（栅藻）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性 暂无资料\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性 空气中，当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×10\u003Csup>5\u003C\u002Fsup>个\u002Fcm\u003Csup>3\u003C\u002Fsup>时，降解半衰期为71d（理论）。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>当pH值为7，8时，水解半衰期分别为5.1d，12d（理论）。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F107-31-3_171950.html#duXinDiv\">甲酸甲酯毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>1.直接酯化法　由甲酸与甲醇进行酯化而得。将无水氯化钙和甲酸混合，搅拌冷却。慢慢加入甲醇。回流2.5h，蒸馏即得成品。反应时也可以不加氯化钙将甲酸与甲醇加热回流，蒸馏收集相对密为0.947的馏出液，得甲酸甲酯，收率为90%。原料消耗定额：甲酸845kg\u002Ft、甲醇600kg\u002Ft。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2.二氧化碳法在三氟化硼的甲醇溶液中，以铱络合物作催化剂，通入二氧化碳和氢气，在100℃，5.88MPa下反应生成甲酸甲酯。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>3.甲醇羰基化法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>4.甲醇脱氢法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>5.甲醇氧化脱氢法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>6.合成气一步合成法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>精制方法：易含的杂质是游离的甲酸和甲醇。精制时，加无水碳酸钾干燥后蒸馏，或者加五氧化二磷，在水浴上于80~90℃分馏。也可以先用浓碳酸钠水溶液洗涤，用固体碳酸钠干燥后，再加五氧化二磷分馏。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>7.无水氯化钙、甲酸混合后，冷却搅拌慢慢加入甲醇，回流25h 进行反应：\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>然后蒸馏得到粗品，用无水碳酸钠干燥去酸性过滤，即得成品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第一部分：化学品名称\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n化学品中文名称：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n甲酸甲酯\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n化学品英文名称：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nmethyl formate\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n中文名称\n2\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n蚁酸甲酯\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n英文名称\n2\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n技术说明书编码：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n322\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nCAS No.\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n107-31-3\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n分子式：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nC\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> \n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n分子量：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n60.05\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第二部分：成分\n\u002F\n组成信息\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n有害物成分\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n含量\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nCAS No.\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n甲酸甲酯\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n107-31-3\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第三部分：危险性概述\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n危险性类别：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n侵入途径：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n健康危害：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n本品有麻醉和刺激作用。人接触一定浓度的本品，发生明显的刺激作用；反复接触可致痉挛甚至死亡。\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n环境危害：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n燃爆危险：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n本品极度易燃，具刺激性。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第四部分：急救措施\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n皮肤接触：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n眼睛接触：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n吸入：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n食入：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n饮足量温水，催吐。就医。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第五部分：消防措施\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n危险特性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n极易燃，其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物，遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧爆炸的危险。在火场中，受热的容器有爆炸危险。其蒸气比空气重，能在较低处扩散到相当远的地方，遇火源会着火回燃。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n有害燃烧产物：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n一氧化碳、二氧化碳。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n灭火方法：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却，直至灭火结束。处在火场中的容器若已变色或从安全泄压装置中产生声音，必须马上撤离。灭火剂：抗溶性泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。用水灭火无效。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第六部分：泄漏应急处理\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n应急处理：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿防静电工作服。尽可能切断泄漏源。防止流入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用砂土或其它不燃材料吸附或吸收。也可以用大量水冲洗，洗水稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容。喷雾状水冷却和稀释蒸汽、保护现场人员、把泄漏物稀释成不燃物。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第七部分：操作处置与储存\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n操作注意事项：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n密闭操作，提供充分的局部排风。操作人员必须经过专门培训，严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具（半面罩），戴化学安全防护眼镜，穿防静电工作服，戴橡胶耐油手套。远离火种、热源，工作场所严禁吸烟。使用防爆型的通风系统和设备。防止蒸气泄漏到工作场所空气中。避免与氧化剂、碱类接触。灌装时应控制流速，且有接地装置，防止静电积聚。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n储存注意事项：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。库温不宜超过\n28\n℃。保持容器密封。应与氧化剂、碱类分开存放，切忌混储。采用防爆型照明、通风设施。禁止使用易产生火花的机械设备和工具。储区应备有泄漏应急处理设备和合适的收容材料。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第八部分：接触控制\n\u002F\n个体防护\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n职业接触限值\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n中国\nMAC(mg\u002Fm3)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n未制定标准\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n前苏联\nMAC(mg\u002Fm3)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n未制定标准\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nTLVTN\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nOSHA 100ppm,246mg\u002Fm3; ACGIH 100ppm,246mg\u002Fm3\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nTLVWN\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nACGIH 150ppm,368mg\u002Fm3\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n监测方法：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n工程控制：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n严加密闭，提供充分的局部排风。提供安全淋浴和洗眼设备。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n呼吸系统防护：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n空气中浓度超标时，应该佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具（半面罩）。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴空气呼吸器。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n眼睛防护：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n戴化学安全防护眼镜。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n身体防护：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n穿防静电工作服。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n手防护：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n戴橡胶耐油手套。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n其他防护：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n工作现场严禁吸烟。工作完毕，淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第九部分：理化特性\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n主要成分：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n纯品\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n外观与性状：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n无色液体，有芳香气味。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\npH\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n熔点\n(\n℃\n)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n-99.8\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n沸点\n(\n℃\n)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n32.0\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n相对密度\n(\n水\n=1)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n0.98\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n相对蒸气密度\n(\n空气\n=1)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n2.07\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n饱和蒸气压\n(kPa)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n53.32(16℃)\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n燃烧热\n(kJ\u002Fmol)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n978.7\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n临界温度\n(\n℃\n)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n214\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n临界压力\n(MPa)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n6.00\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n辛醇\n\u002F\n水分配系数的对数值：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n无资料\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n闪点\n(\n℃\n)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n-32\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n引燃温度\n(\n℃\n)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n449\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n爆炸上限\n%(V\u002FV)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n4.5\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n爆炸下限\n%(V\u002FV)\n：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n32.0\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n溶解性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、甲醇。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n主要用途：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n用于有机合成，乙酸纤维的溶剂，分析试剂等。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n其它理化性质：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十部分：稳定性和反应活性\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n稳定性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n禁配物：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n强氧化剂、碱类。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n避免接触的条件：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n受热。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n聚合危害：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n分解产物：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十一部分：毒理学资料\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n急性毒性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nLD50\n：\n1622 mg\u002Fkg(\n兔经口\n)\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>LC50\n：无资料\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n亚急性和慢性毒性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n刺激性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n致敏性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n致突变性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n致畸性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n致癌性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十二部分：生态学资料\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n生态毒理毒性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n生物降解性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n非生物降解性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n生物富集或生物积累性：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n其它有害作用：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n该物质对环境可能有危害，对水体应给予特别注意。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十三部分：废弃处置\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n废弃物性质：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n废弃处置方法：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n用焚烧法处置。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n废弃注意事项：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十四部分：运输信息\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n危险货物编号：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n31037\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nUN\n编号：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n1243\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n包装标志：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n包装类别：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nO51\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n包装方法：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n小开口钢桶；安瓿瓶外普通木箱；螺纹口玻璃瓶、铁盖压口玻璃瓶、塑料瓶或金属桶（罐）外普通木箱。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n运输注意事项：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n运输时运输车辆应配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。夏季最好早晚运输。运输时所用的槽（罐）车应有接地链，槽内可设孔隔板以减少震荡产生静电。严禁与氧化剂、碱类、食用化学品等混装混运。运输途中应防曝晒、雨淋，防高温。中途停留时应远离火种、热源、高温区。装运该物品的车辆排气管必须配备阻火装置，禁止使用易产生火花的机械设备和工具装卸。公路运输时要按规定路线行驶，勿在居民区和人口稠密区停留。铁路运输时要禁止溜放。严禁用木船、水泥船散装运输。\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十五部分：法规信息\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n法规信息\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n化学危险物品安全管理条例\n (1987\n年\n2\n月\n17\n日国务院发布\n)\n，化学危险物品安全管理条例实施细则\n (\n化劳发\n[1992] 677\n号\n)\n，工作场所安全使用化学品规定\n ([1996]\n劳部发\n423\n号\n)\n等法规，针对化学危险品的安全使用、生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应规定；常用危险化学品的分类及标志\n (GB 13690-92)\n将该物质划为第\n3.1 \n类低闪点易燃液体。\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n第十六部分：其他信息\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n参考文献：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n填表时间：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n填表部门：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n数据审核单位：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n修改说明：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n其他信息：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\n\nMSDS\n修改日期：\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[383,389,395,401,407,413],{"slug":384,"cid":385,"name":386,"nameZh":387,"cas":388},"785891449987141632","J-29771-6","Ammonium formate","甲酸铵","540-69-2",{"slug":390,"cid":391,"name":392,"nameZh":393,"cas":394},"785891528865222656","J-30050-8","Lithium acetate","醋酸锂","546-89-4",{"slug":396,"cid":397,"name":398,"nameZh":399,"cas":400},"785888292854829056","J-24552-8","Beryllium carbonate","碳酸铍","13106-47-3",{"slug":402,"cid":403,"name":404,"nameZh":405,"cas":406},"785897958599036928","J-1309218-4","Lithium formate","甲酸锂","556-63-8",{"slug":408,"cid":409,"name":410,"nameZh":411,"cas":412},"785892571237847040","J-32936-3","Lithium carbonate","碳酸锂","554-13-2",{"slug":414,"cid":415,"name":416,"nameZh":417,"cas":418},"785881296235663360","J-18635-3","Glycine","甘氨酸","56-40-6",1792607971916,"zh-CN",[]]