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SEVERITY，强烈反应；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2、急性毒性：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大鼠经口LD50：373mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>小鼠经口LD50：500mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>小鼠皮下LD50：135mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>兔子皮下LDLo：500mg\u002Fkg；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3、慢性毒性\u002F致癌性：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大鼠经口TDLo：40mg\u002Fkg\u002F52W-I；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>小鼠皮下TDLo：2404mg\u002Fkg\u002F48W-I；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4、致突变性：细胞生成分析试验：人体白细胞，200μg\u002FL；\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>5、能被皮肤吸收，毒性比环己胺强。其蒸气是一种致痉挛毒物，大量吸入时引起死亡。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>6.急性毒性 LD50：373mg\u002Fkg（大鼠经口）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>7.刺激性\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>家兔经皮：2mg（24h），重度刺激。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>家兔经眼：750μg（24h），重度刺激。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>8.致突变性 细胞遗传学分析：人白细胞200μg\u002FL\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>9.致癌性 IARC致癌性评论：G3，对人及动物致癌性证据不足。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>二环己胺生态学数据:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1.生态毒性 LC100：20mg\u002FL（48h）（高体雅罗鱼）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>2.生物降解性 活性污泥法，初始浓度100mg\u002FL，2周后降级76.9%。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>3.非生物降解性 光解降半衰期为2.9d（理论）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4.生物富集性 BCF：1200（理论）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fcas\u002F101-83-7_166441.html#duXinDiv\">二环己胺毒性英文版\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","\u003Cp>以苯胺为原料，在催化剂存在下，高温高压加氢，制得二环己胺。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>精制方法：分馏精制。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ctd>\n\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 国标编号: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 82512 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> ＣＡＳ: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 101-83-7 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 中文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 二环己胺 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 英文名称: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> Dicyclohexylamine \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 别 名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 十二氢二苯胺 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>23\u003C\u002Fsub>N；C\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>NHC\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 181.32 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -1℃ 沸点：256℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)0.91； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 96℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，可混溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体，有鱼腥臭 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 20(碱性腐蚀品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用于有机合成和用作杀虫剂、酸性气体吸收剂、钢铁防锈剂 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cb> 2.对环境的影响: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：接触本品对眼、皮肤和呼吸道有强烈刺激性。眼直接接触，可造成永久性视觉损害。皮肤长期反复低浓度接触本品，可引起皮炎。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>急性毒性：LD50373mg\u002Fkg(大鼠经口) \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致突然袭击变性：细胞遗传学分析：人白细胞200ug\u002FL。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>致癌性：IARC致癌性评论：动物可疑阳性，人类不明确。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触，有引起燃烧的危险。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>3.现场应急监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>4.实验室监测方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>环己烷氨基磷酸酯和亚稳杂质(胺类)的气相色谱测定[刊,德]\u002FLimacher H.；Tanner H.\u002F\u002FAlimenta.-1985,24(2).-33～35 《分析化学文摘 》1987.2. \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>5.环境标准: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 1mg\u002Fm3 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003Cb>6.应急处理处置方法: \u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>疏散泄漏污染区人员至安全区，禁止无关人员进入污染区，切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿化学防护服。在确保安全情况下堵漏。用沙土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合，然后收集运至废物处理场所处置。也可以用大量水冲洗，经稀释的洗水放入废水系统。如大量泄漏，利用围堤收容，然后收集、转移、回收或无害处理后废弃。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，佩带防毒面具或供气式头盔。紧急事态抢救或逃生时，建议佩带自给式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>防护服：穿工作服(防腐材料制作)。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴橡皮手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后，淋浴更衣。进行就业前和定期的体检。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>皮肤接触：脱去污染的衣着，立即用流动清水彻底冲洗。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛接触：立即提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗至少15分钟。或用3%硼酸溶液冲洗。立即就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。必要时进行人工呼吸。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>食入：误服者立即漱口，给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>灭火方法：雾状水、二氧化碳、砂土、泡沫。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\n\u003C\u002Ftd>","2026-08-21T07:51:12.859463Z",false,[407,413,419,425,431,437],{"slug":408,"cid":409,"name":410,"nameZh":411,"cas":412},"785897771960897536","J-47877-3","N-Benzylideneaniline","N-苄叉苯胺","538-51-2",{"slug":414,"cid":415,"name":416,"nameZh":417,"cas":418},"785898002630840320","J-1524872-9","D-Glucamine","D-葡糖胺","488-43-7",{"slug":420,"cid":421,"name":422,"nameZh":423,"cas":424},"785882744440754176","J-5635-9","3-Ethoxybenzhydrazide","3-乙氧基苯甲酰肼","27830-16-6",{"slug":426,"cid":427,"name":428,"nameZh":429,"cas":430},"785895585482805248","J-1329593-2","Theobromine","可可碱","83-67-0",{"slug":432,"cid":433,"name":434,"nameZh":435,"cas":436},"785882287710408704","J-2911-3","2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoroaniline","2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯胺","771-60-8",{"slug":438,"cid":439,"name":440,"nameZh":441,"cas":442},"785880930634960896","J-1133815-2","Cyclododecanamine","环十二胺","1502-03-0",1792600807833,"zh-CN",[]]