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名: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 二氯醋酸甲酯 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子式: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> C\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>；Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CHCOOCH\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 分子量: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 142.97 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 熔 点: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> -52℃ 沸点：143℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 密 度: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 相对密度(水=1)1.38； \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 蒸汽压: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 80℃ \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 溶解性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 微溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 稳定性: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 稳定 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 外观与性状: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 无色液体，有醚样气味 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 危险标记: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 14(有毒品) \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong> 用 途: \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd> 用作有机合成中间体 \u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cbr \u002F> 2.对环境的影响 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>该物质对环境可能有危害。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、健康危害 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>健康危害：本品对粘膜、上呼吸道、眼和皮肤有强烈的刺激性。吸入后，可因喉及支气管的痉挛、炎症、水肿，化学性肺炎或肺水肿而致死。接触后出现烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息、喉炎、气短、头痛、恶心和呕吐。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、毒理学资料及环境行为 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>刺激性：家兔经皮开放性刺激试验：500mg，轻度刺激。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>危险特性：遇明火能燃烧。受热分解能放出剧毒的光气。遇水或水蒸气反应放热并产生有毒的腐蚀性气体。与强氧化剂接触可发生化学反应。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>燃烧(分解)产物：一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢、光气。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>3.现场应急监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>4.实验室监测方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>气相色谱法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>5.环境标准 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>　 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>6.应急处理处置方法 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>一、泄漏应急处理 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区，并进行隔离，严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿消防防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物。尽可能切断泄漏源，防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏：用砂土或其它不燃材料吸附或吸收。也可以用大量水冲洗，少水稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏：构筑围堤或挖坑收容。用泡沫覆盖，降低蒸气灾害。用泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内，回收或运至废物处理场所处置。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>二、防护措施 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，建议佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(全面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴隔离式呼吸器。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>眼睛防护：呼吸系统防护中已防护。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>身体防护：穿胶布防毒衣。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>手防护：戴氯丁橡胶手套。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。特别注意眼和呼吸道的防护。工作毕，彻底清洗。工作服不准带至非作业场所。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服。洗后备用。 \n\u003Cbr \u002F>\n\u003Cbr \u002F>三、急救措施 \n\u003Cbr 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